💬 新概念英语第四册
共 1204 条英汉对照例句 · 第 9 页
Lesson 15 Secrecy in industry
Two factors weigh heavily against the effectiveness of scientific research in industry.
两个因素严重地影响工业里科学研究的效果：
Lesson 15 Secrecy in industry
One is the general atmosphere of secrecy in which it is carried out,
一是科研工作中普遍存在的保密气氛；
Lesson 15 Secrecy in industry
the other the lack of freedom of the individual research worker.
二是研究人员缺乏个人自由。
Lesson 15 Secrecy in industry
In so far as any inquiry is a secret one,
任何一项研究都涉及到保密，
Lesson 15 Secrecy in industry
it naturally limits all those engaged in carrying it out from effective contact
那些从事科研的人员自然受到了限制。他们不能进行有效的接触
Lesson 15 Secrecy in industry
with their fellow scientists either in other countries or in universities,
和其他国家、其他大学同行们
Lesson 15 Secrecy in industry
or even, of there nough, in other departments of the same firm.
甚至往往不能与本公司的其他部门的同行们。
Lesson 15 Secrecy in industry
The degree of secrecy naturally varies considerably.
保密程度自然差别很大。
Lesson 15 Secrecy in industry
Some of the bigger firms are engaged in researches which are of such general and fundamental nature that it is a positive advantage to them not to keep them secret.
某些大公司进行的研究属于一般和基础性的研究。因此不保密对他们才有利。
Lesson 15 Secrecy in industry
Yet a great many processes depending on such research are sought for with complete secrecy until the stage at which patents can be taken out.
然而，依赖这种研究的很多工艺程序是在完全保密的情况下进行的，直到可以取得专利权的阶段为止。
Lesson 15 Secrecy in industry
Even more processes are never patented at all but kept as secret processes.
更多的工艺过程根本就不会取得专利权，而是作为秘方保存着。
Lesson 15 Secrecy in industry
This applies particularly to chemical industries,
这在化学工业方面尤其突出。
Lesson 15 Secrecy in industry
where chance discoveries play a much larger part than they do in physical and mechancal industries.
同物理和机械工业相比，化学工业中偶然发现的机会要多得多。
Lesson 15 Secrecy in industry
Sometimes the secrecy goes to such an extent that the whole nature of the research cannot be mentioned.
有时，保密竟达到了这样的程度，即连研究工作的整个性质都不准提及。
Lesson 15 Secrecy in industry
Many firms, for instance, have great difficulty in obtaining technical or scientific books from libraries
比如，很多公司向图书馆借阅科技书籍时感到很困难，
Lesson 15 Secrecy in industry
because they are unwilling to have their names entered as having taken out such and such a book,
因为它们不愿让人家记下它们公司的名字和借阅的某一本书。
Lesson 15 Secrecy in industry
for fear the agents of other firms should be able to trace the kind of research they are likely to be undertaking.
他们生怕别的公司的情报人员据此摸到他们可能要从事的某项科研项目。
Lesson 16 The modern city
In the organization of industrial life the influence of the factory upon the physiological and mental state of the workers has been completely neglected.
在工业生活的组织中，工厂对工人的生理和精神状态的影响完全被忽视了。
Lesson 16 The modern city
Modern industry is based on the conception of the maximum production at lowest cost,
以最低成本获取最多产品，
Lesson 16 The modern city
in order that an individual or a group of individuals may earn as much money as possible.
为的是让某个个人或某一部分人尽可能多地赚钱。
Lesson 16 The modern city
It has expanded without any idea of the true nature of the human beings who run the machines,
现代工业发展起来了，却根本没想到操作机器的人的本质。
Lesson 16 The modern city
and without giving any consideration to the effects produced on the individuals and on their descendants by the artificial mode of existence imposed by the factory.
工厂把一种人为的生存方式强加给工人，却不顾及这种生存方式给工人及其后代带来的影响。
Lesson 16 The modern city
The great cities have been built with no regard for us.
大城市的建设毫不关心我们。
Lesson 16 The modern city
The shape and dimensions of the skyscrapers depend entirely on the necessity of obtaining the maximum income per square foot of ground,
每平方英尺地皮取得最大收入
Lesson 16 The modern city
and of offering to the tenants offices and apartments that please them.
和向租房人提供使他满意的办公室和住房。
Lesson 16 The modern city
This caused the construction of gigantic buildings where too large masses of human beings are crowded together.
这样就导致了许多摩天大厦拔地而起，大厦内众多的人挤在一起。
Lesson 16 The modern city
Civilized men like such a way of living.
文明人喜欢这样一种生活方式。
Lesson 16 The modern city
While they enjoy the comfort and banal luxury of their dwelling,
在享受自己住宅的舒适和庸俗的豪华时，
Lesson 16 The modern city
they do not realize that they are deprived of the necessities of life.
却没有意识到被剥夺了生活所必需的东西。
Lesson 16 The modern city
The modern city consists of monstrous edifices,
今日现代化的城市由大得吓人的高楼