Some of the bigger firms are engaged in researches which are of such general and fundamental nature that it is a positive advantage to them not to keep them secret.
某些大公司进行的研究属于一般和基础性的研究。因此不保密对他们才有利。
新概念英语第四册 Lesson 15 Secrecy in industry

📚 句中词汇解析

从本句中提取的重要词汇

general ['dʒɛnrəl] 词频1 词根: gen
adj. 大致的;综合的;总的,全体的;普遍的; n. 上将;一般;一般原则;常规;
💡 gener出生,产生+al形容词后缀→出生[一般]→普通的n.总论
"These difficulties are general among people of his age."
这些困难在他那个年龄的人中普遍存在.
近义:total, unspecific, vague, universal, gp, intermutual 反义:particular, especial, special, concrete, definite
fundamental [,fʌndə'mɛntl] 词频2 词根: found
adj. 基础的,基本的,根本的,重要的,原始的,主要的,十分重大的;[物]基频的,基谐波的;[乐]基音的; n. 原理,原则,基本,根本,基础;[乐]基音;[物]基频,基谐波;
💡 funda=fund基础+ment表名词+al...的 → 基础的,根本的
"The argument is full of fundamental flaws."
这段论述充满根本性的错误。
近义:inherent, medullary, overriding, pithy, pivotal, primal 反义:associate, attache, parallel, auxiliary, accessorial, accessory
nature ['netʃɚ] 词频1 词根: 出生
n. 自然;天性;天理;类型;
💡 nat出生的+ure状态→出生状态→天性
"the adversarial nature of the two-party system"
两党制的对抗性
近义:milieu, surroundings, circumambiency, medium, ecosystem, environment
positive ['pɑzətɪv] 词频3 词根: pos
adj. 积极的;确实的,肯定的;[数]正的;[医]阳性的; n. 正面;正片;[语]原级形容词;[数]正量;
💡 posit肯定+ive形容词后缀 → 肯定的;积极的
"The whole tenor of the meeting was very positive."
会议的整体氛围很积极.
近义:approbative, approbatory, approving, assenting, asserting, assertive 反义:antipathetic, antithetic, antithetical, hurtful, injurious, noxious
advantage [əd'væntɪdʒ] 词频2 词根: age
n. 有利条件;益处;优越(性);处于支配地位; vt. 有利于;有益于;促进;使处于有利地位; vi. 得益,获利;
💡 advant前面+age表名词 →利益,好处
"Take advantage of low-season airfares."
利用淡季飞机票价。
近义:overtaking, surpassing, improve, avail, profit, benefit 反义:disfavor, waste, dilapidation, hindrance, inconvenience, demerit

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