Spring
[ sprɪŋ ]
第1级
其它 Other
n. 春季;泉水，小溪;弹簧，弹性;跳跃;
vi. 跳，跃;突然发出或出现;发源;劈开，裂开;
vt. 突然跳出;跳过;使开裂;
adj. 春天的;弹簧的，有弹性的;
📝 例句
She sprang fifty dollars for best sellers.
她花五十元钱买畅销书。
Black walnut is extremely sensitive to damage from late spring frosts.
黑胡桃对春天晚霜的危害非常敏感。
Her vanity was the spring of her unhappiness.
她的虚荣心是她不幸的起因。
A little town will spring up on the hills around the meadow.
围着草地的小山上会兴起一个小小的城镇来。
spring up like bamboo shoots after a spring rain
好像雨后春笋似的涌现
🌱 联想助记
【串】时间是spring(春天),率众多offspring(后代),个个是promising(交叉口),过去已missing(找不到的)
【记】※ spring-春天,offspring-生育:也许是因为春天生育率高的缘故
※ sp-拼音“蛇皮”,ring-戒指:春天来的时候,你就可以戴上这只蛇皮戒指了
※ s-似“美女”,pr-拼音“仆人”,ing-谐音“鹰”:美女和仆人在春天的时候一起去捉老鹰
***联想记忆词汇***
巴乔在意大利甲级联赛中再一次sprain了自己的脚踝,他痛苦的单脚spring出场地,sprawl躺在草坪上,他的spouse在家里正在看直播,看到这里伤心的spout一口鲜血,巴乔的sponsor阿迪达斯公司和一些sporadic球迷spontaneous捐款,在圣西尼球场外面的spot 建立了一座spray spring纪念他
✅ 同义词
🔤 词根
📖 牛津释义
spring
n
1 [C] act of springing or jumping up; jump 跳; 跳跃
With an easy spring the cat reached the branch. 那猫轻轻一跃就够到了树枝.
2 [C] (place where there is) water coming up naturally from the ground; flow of this 泉; 泉水; 有泉水处; 泉水的流淌: a `hot spring 温泉
a `mineral spring 矿泉
[attrib 作定语]
spring water 泉水.
3 [C] device of twisted, bent or coiled metal or wire that can be pushed, pulled or pressed but tends to return to its original shape or position when released (used to drive clockwork, make seats more comfortable, etc) 弹簧; 发条: a watch spring 表的发条
the springs in an armchair 单座沙发内的弹簧
[attrib 作定语]
a spring-`mattress, ie one containing spiral springs in a rigid frame 弹簧床垫
Don't bounce on the bed you'll break the springs! 别在床上乱蹦--你要把弹簧弄断了! =>illus 见插图.
4 [U, sing]
(a) elastic quality; elasticity 弹性; 弹力
an old trampoline that has lost some of its spring 失去一些弹性的旧蹦床.
(b) (fig 比喻) lively, healthy quality 活力
walk with a spring in one's step/heels 脚步轻快地行走.
spring n
1 [U, C] the first season of the year (in which plants begin to grow), coming between winter and summer, ie from March to May in the northern hemisphere 春季; 春天
[attrib 作定语]
spring flowers, weather 春季的花、 天气
In (the) spring leaves begin to grow on the trees. 树木在春天开始长出叶子.
2 (idm 习语) full of the joys of spring => full.
spring v (pt sprang , pp sprung )
1 [Ipr, Ip] jump quickly or suddenly, esp from the ground in a single movement; move suddenly (eg from a hiding-place or a position of relaxation) 蹦; 跃起; 跳出; 突然活动（如从隐藏处或松弛状态）
spring out of bed, into action, to one's feet 一跃下床、 立即投入行动、 突然站起
A cat sprang out of the bushes. 灌木丛中窜出一只猫来.
sprang (up) from his seat （他）从座位上一跃而起
He sprang forward to help me. 他纵身上前帮我一把. =>Usage at jump2 用法见jump2.
2 [I, Tn] (cause sth to) operate by means of a mechanism （使某物）藉机械装置操作
spring a mine, ie cause it to explode 触雷
spring a trap, ie cause it to close suddenly 触发捕捉器
The box sprang open. 盒子弹开了.
3 [Tn]
(a) (infml 口) help (a prisoner, etc) to escape 帮助（囚犯等）逃跑
spring a convict from gaol 帮囚犯越狱.
(b) cause (an animal) to leave a hiding-place 使（动物）离开躲藏处.
4 (idm 习语) come/spring tomind => mind1. spring a `leak (of a boat, ship, container,etc) develop a hole so that water enters or leaks out （指船、 容器等）破裂漏水. spring to `life suddenly become active 突然活跃起来
On hearing his name called the sleeping dog sprang to life. 那狗正在睡觉, 听到有人唤它, 猛地惊醒过来.
5 (phr v) spring back return suddenly to its previous or usual position, having been pushed, bent, etc （被推、 折弯等後）弹回到原来的位置
The branch sprang back and hit me in the face. 树枝弹回来打在我脸上. spring from sth/...
(a) have sth as a source or origin; originate from sth 发源於某事物; 来自某事物; 出身於
He sprang from peasant stock. 他是农民出身.
Hatred often springs from fear. 仇恨常常源於恐惧.
(b) (infml 口) appear suddenly or unexpectedly from (a place) 从（某处）突然地或意外地出现
Where on earth did you spring from? 你是打哪儿冒出来的? spring sth on sb (infml 口) present, introduce or propose s...
🔁 扩展释义
*[spriŋ]n. 春天, 弹簧, 跳跃, 弹性, 活力, 泉, 源泉a. 春天的vi. 跳, 弹跳, 涌出, 生长, 裂开, 高耸vt. 使跳起, 使爆炸, 突然提出【医】 矿泉, 泉; 弹簧; 春季【经】 春季相关词组: spring up spring to one's feet spring to action spring to sb's assistance spring a surprise on sb
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「小学」词汇
查看全部小学词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Where there's a will, there's a way.
有志者事竞成。
Think it over!
好好考虑一下吧！
Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violently into the sea.
他们两个还没来得及意识到究竟发生了什么事情，就被猛地抛入了海里。