jump
n
1 [C] act of jumping 跳; 跃; 跳跃: a parachute jump 跳伞
a superb jump 出色的跳跃.
2 [C] obstacle to be jumped over (需跳过的)障碍
The horse fell at the last jump. 那马在跳最後一个障碍时跌倒了.
The water-jump is the most difficult part of the race. 跨跃水沟是赛马中最困难的一项.
3 [C] ~ (in sth) sudden rise in amount, price or value (数额、 价格或价值的)突增, 突升, 暴涨
The company's results show a huge jump in profits. 公司的结算显示利润大增.
4 [C]sudden change to a different condition or set of circumstances; leap (情况或环境的)突然改变, 飞跃
the country's great jump forward to a new technological era 该国向新技术时代的大飞跃.
5 the jumps [pl](infml 口) state of extreme nervousness with uncontrollablemovements of the body (神经性)全身颤抖
get/have the jumps 混身颤抖.
6 (idm 习语) be for the high jump => high jump (high1). get the jump on sb (infml 口) gain an advantage over sb 得到超越某人的优势. give sb a `jump (infml 口) shock or surprise sb so that he makes a sudden movement 吓某人一跳
Oh, you did give me a jump! 啊, 你可真吓了我一跳! keep, etc one jump ahead (of sb) remain one stage ahead (of a rival) 保持领先於(对手的)地位. take a running jump => running.
jump v
1 [I, Ipr, Ip, In/pr]
move quickly off the ground, etc, esp up into the air, by using the force of the legs and feet 跳; 跳起; 跃起
to jump into the air, out of a window, over the wall, off a roof, onto the ground, etc 跳起来、 跳出窗户、 跳过墙、 跳下屋顶、 跳到地上
The children were jumping up and down, eg because they were very excited. 孩子们兴奋得跳来跳去.
She can jump 2.2 metres. 她能跳2.2米.
2 [Ipr, Ip] move quickly and suddenly 迅速而突然行动
He jumped to his feet/jumped up (ie stood up quickly and suddenly) as the boss came in. 老板一进来他立刻站了起来.
`Jump in (ie get in quickly),' he called from the car. `快上车,'他在汽车里喊道.
3 [Tn] pass over (sth) by jumping; clear 跳过(某物); 跃过
The horses jumped all the fences. 马跳过了所有的篱笆.
4 [I] move suddenly with a jerk because of excitement, surprise, shock, etc; start (因兴奋、 吃惊等)跳动, 惊跳
The loud bang made me jump. 砰的一声巨响吓了我一跳.
Her heart jumped when she heard the news. 她听到那消息心突突直跳. =>Usage 见所附用法.
5 [I, Ipr, Ip]
(of a device) move suddenly and unexpectedly, esp out of its correct position (指机械)突然地, 意外地运动(尤指离开正常位置)
a typewriter that jumps, ie omitting letters 跳字的(漏掉字母的)打字机
The needle jumps on this record. 唱针在这张唱片上跳针.
6 [Ipr] ~ from sth to sth change suddenly from discussing one subject to another subject 突然改变话题
I couldn't understand his lecture because he kept jumping from one topic to the next. 我听不懂他的演讲, 他总是从一项内容跳到另一项内容.
7 [Ipr, It, Tn]
~ from sth to sth pass over sth to a further point; omit or skip 跳过; 跃过; 隔过; 略过
The film suddenly jumped from the events of 1920 to those of 1930. 那电影从1920年的事突然跳到1930年的事.
jump several steps in an argument 在论证中跳过了几步.
8 [I, In/pr] ~ (by) sth rise suddenly by a very large amount 突升; 暴涨; 猛增
Prices jumped (by) 60% last year. 物价去年暴涨60%.
9 [Tn] (infml 口) attack (sb) suddenly 突然攻击(某人)
The gang jumped an old woman in the subway. 一伙歹徒在地下人行道突然袭击一老妇人.
10 [Tn] (infml 口 usu US) travel illegall...
🎯 考研助记
象棋车(ju)马(m)炮(p)不停地 跳
🔁 扩展释义
*[dʒʌmp]n. 跳跃, 跳动, 暴涨, 惊跳vt. 跳跃, 跃过, 突升, 使跳跃vi. 跳跃, 跳, 跳动, 暴涨【计】 转移, 跳转【经】 暴涨, 猛增, 非法侵占(采矿权)相关词组: jump at sth jump to one's feet jump to a conlusion jump at the job give sb a jump at a full jump be all of a jump from the jump get the jump on jump off jump sb out jump to it on the jump keep the enemy on the jump on the keen jump jump down someone's throat jump at jump the gun jump the queue