run
v
(-nn-; pt ran , pp run)
1 [I, Ipr, Ip]
move at a speed faster than a walk, never having both or all the feet on the ground at the same time 跑; 奔跑
He cannot run because he has a weak heart. 他有心脏病, 不能跑.
Can you run fast? 你跑得快吗?
They turned and ran (ie in order to escape) when they saw he had a gun. 他们看见他有枪, 转身就跑.
She ran/came running to meet us. 她跑著来接我们.
I had to run to catch the bus. 我得赶快跑, 好赶上公共汽车.
She ran out (of the house) to see what was happening. 她(从房子里)跑出去, 看看出了什麽事.
The boys ran off as soon as we appeared. 我们一来, 孩子就都跑了.
He ran home in tears to his mother. 他流著泪跑回家去找妈妈. =>Usage 见所附用法.
2
(a) [Tn] cover (the specified distance) by running 跑(一段距离)
Who was the first man to run a mile in under four minutes? 谁第一个在四分钟以内跑完了一英里?
(b) [I, Tn] (in cricket) score (a run or runs) by running between the wickets (板球)击球跑动得(分)
run a quick single 击球後快跑得到1分
The batsmen ran two. 击球员得了两分.
3
(a) [I] practise running as a sport 跑步锻炼; 跑步运动
You're very unfit; you ought to take up running. 你身体很弱, 应该练练跑步.
She used to run when she was at college. 她上大学时经常练跑步.
(b) [I, Ipr, Tn]
~ (in sth) take part or compete in (a running race) (参加)赛跑
Aouita will be running (in the 1500 metres) tonight. 奥依塔今晚参加(1500米)赛跑.
run the mile 参加一英里赛跑
Cram ran a fine race to take the gold medal. 克拉姆在赛跑中成绩突出夺得金牌.
(c) [Tn] cause (a horse or dog) to take part in a race 使(马或狗)参加赛跑
run two horses in the Derby 让两匹马参加德比马赛.
(d) [Tn esp passive 尤用於被动语态]
cause (a race) to take place 举行(赛跑)
The Grand National will be run in spite of the bad weather. 尽管天气不好, 一年一度的全国大马赛仍将举行.
4 [Ipr, Ip] go quickly or hurry to the specified place or in the specified direction 迅速地或急迫地前往某处
run across to a neighbour's house to borrow some sugar 急忙到邻居家去借些糖
I've been running around (town) all morning looking for Christmas presents. 我(在城里)跑了一上午寻购圣诞节礼物.
5 [Ipr] move forward smoothly or easily, esp on wheels 平稳地或不很费力地向前移动(尤指用轮)
Trains run on rails. 火车在轨道上行驶.
Sledges run well over frozen snow. 雪橇在冻硬了的雪上顺利滑行.
6 [Ipr, Ip] (of a ship or its crew) sail or steer in the specified direction (指船)行驶; (指船员)驾船航行
We ran into port for supplies. 我们驶进港口装补给品.
The ship ran aground. 船搁浅了.
7
(a) [I, Ipr] (of buses, ferries, trains, etc) travel to and fro on a particular route (指公共汽车、 渡船、 火车等)(沿规定路线)往来行驶
Buses to Oxford run every half hour. 去牛津的公共汽车每半小时开一班.
The trains don't run on Christmas Day. 圣诞节火车停驶.
There are frequent trains running between London and Brighton. 伦敦与布莱顿之间火车班次很多.
(b) [Tn] cause (buses, trains, etc) to be in service 使(公共汽车、 火车等)运营
London Transport run extra trains during the rush-hour. 伦敦运输公司在交通高峰时 间增开加班列车.
8 [Ipr, Tn.pr, Tn.p]
drive (sb) to a place in a car 开车至某处; 开车送(某人)
It's a lovely sunny day; why don't we run down to the coast? 天气多好哇, 咱们何不开车到海边玩玩?
Can I run you (ie give you a lift) to the station? 我开车送你去车站好吗?
9
(a) [Ipr] move, esp quickly, in the specified di...
🎯 考研助记
边 跑边叫他人“让”(谐音)开
🔁 扩展释义
*[rʌn]n. 跑, 赛跑, 奔跑, 奔跑的路程, 趋向, 流出, 运转时间, 连续vi. 跑, 奔跑, 跑步, 赛跑, 竞赛, 行驶, 运转, 进行, 蔓延vt. 使跑, 参赛, 追究, 驾驶, 开动, 管理, 经营, 使流出, 运行a. 熔化的, 融化的, 浇铸的run的过去式和过去分词【计】 运行相关词组: run rampant run the streets run sb into difficulties run the risk of be out of the common run in the long run in the short run keep the run of on the run run across run after run against run along run at run away with for many years run run around run back over run counter to run down run for run into debt run off run on run oneself out run out run out of sth run over run through sth run sth through sth run to run to fat run to waste run sth up run up against run upon run up to run low run short run into the ground