Challenge
[ 'tʃælɪndʒ ]
第2级
其它 Other
n. 挑战;盘问;质疑;怀疑;
vt. 质疑;向…挑战;
vi. 提出挑战，要求竞赛（或竞争）;驳斥;
📝 例句
Germany planned to challenge Britain's naval supremacy.
法国计划向英国的制海权挑战。
He received a challenge to a TV debate.
他接到电视辩论的挑战。
Bangladesh has passed through a period of critical challenge.
孟加拉经历了一个严峻的考验。
I challenged him to show his proof.
我要他拿出证据。
accept [take up] a challenge
接受挑战,应战
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ cha-拼音“茶”,l-拼音“了”,leng-拼音“冷”,e-拼音“鹅”:茶冷了该去挑战鹅了
※ c-拼音“敞”,hall-大厅,en-拼音“恩”,ge-拼音“格”:宽敞明亮的大厅,恩格斯挑战资本家
※ cha-拼音“插”,ll-似数字“11”,en-拼音“摁”,ge-拼音“胳”:我用刀插了他11下,他摁住胳膊狂怒,要跟我挑战
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
📖 牛津释义
challenge
n
1 ~ (to sb) (to do sth) invitation or call (to sb) to take part in a game, contest, fight etc to prove who is better, stronger, more able, etc 约请或要（某人）参加比赛、 竞赛、 战斗等以证明谁更好、 更强、 更能干等; 邀请比赛; 挑战
issue/accept a challenge 发出[接受]挑战.
2 order given by a sentry to stop and say who one is 哨兵发出的止步命令, 并问来者是谁
The sentry gave the challenge, `Who goes there?' 哨兵查问: 谁在那儿?
3 ~ (to sth) statement or action which questions or disputes (sth) 对（某事物）表示怀疑或争论的言论或行为异议; 质问; 怀疑
a serious challenge to the Prime Minister's authority 对首相的权威性郑重提出的异议.
4 difficult, demanding or stimulating task 艰巨的、 高难度的或有激励性的任务
She likes her job to be a challenge. 她喜欢艰巨的工作.
Reducing the gap between rich and poor is one of the main challenges facing the government. 缩小贫富之间的差距是政府面临的主要难题之一.
5 formal objection, eg to a member of a jury 正式的反对（如反对陪审团的一个成员）.
challenge v
1 [Tn, Tn.pr, Dn.t]
~ sb (to sth) invite sb to do sth (esp to take part in a contest or to prove or justify sth) 要求某人做某事（尤指参加竞赛或证明某事正当）
challenge sb to a duel, a game of tennis 要求某人参加决斗、 网球赛
She challenged the newspaper to prove its story. 她要求这家报纸证实报道的真实性.
2 [Tn] order (sb) to stop and say who he is 命令（某人）停步并说出是谁; 问口令
The sentry challenged the stranger at the gates. 哨兵查问在门口的陌生人.
3 [Tn] question the truth, rightness or validity of (sth); dispute 怀疑（某事）的真实性、正确性或有效性; 提出异议
challenge sb's authority/right to do sth 怀疑某人是否有权力[权利]做某事
challenge a claim, an assertion, a verdict 对某要求、 主张、 判决质疑
This new discovery challenges traditional beliefs. 这项新的发现对传统观念提出了异议.
4 [Tn] test the ability of (sb); stimulate 考验（某人）的能力; 激励; 鞭策
The job doesn't really challenge him. 这项工作不能真正考验 他.
5 [Tn] make a formal objection to (esp a member of a jury) 宣布反对（尤指陪审团某成员）.
🎯 考研助记
叉那鸡（谐音）：用叉子叉那只鸡是 挑战 网友：zhang 补充：chall=call（喊叫）+eng=ing（发生了一次元音字元音变）+e（名词后缀，只表示这是个名词，没有意义）。 原来challenge表示正在大喊大叫的意思。古时两军交战，都要派人去骂阵，这就是“挑战”，三国演义中的张飞就经常干这种工作 网友：yqy补充： 向前charge，去challenge他
🔁 扩展释义
*['tʃælindʒ]n. 挑战, 盘问vt. 向...挑战, 要求, 怀疑vi. 挑战, 对(证据等)表示异议【经】 挑战, 申请回避相关词组: beyond challenge rise to the challenge
📖 同为「初中」词汇
查看全部初中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Your pressure is 120 over 75, and that's fine.
你的收缩压是120， 舒张压 75。
Thank you but this is something I have to do on my own.
但有些事情我必须自己做主。
One of Mary's prize possessions was a little white lamb which her husband had given her.
玛丽最珍贵的财产之一就是丈夫送给她的一只白色小羔羊。