Back
[ bæk ]
第1级
其它 Other
n. 背，背部;背面，反面;后面，后部;（椅子等的）靠背;
vt. 使后退;支持;加背书于;下赌注于;
vi. 后退;倒退;
adj. 背部的;后面的;以前的;拖欠的;
adv. 以前;向后地;
📝 例句
I bought some back issues of science magazines yesterday.
昨天我买了几本过期的科学杂志。
A few years back you could see nothing but barren land there.
数年前人们在那儿所能看到的只是荒野。
He sat in the back seat of the car.
他坐在车子后面的座位上。
John backed the check immediately.
约翰立即背书这张支票。
There is an appendix at the back of the book.
该书末尾处有一附录。
🌱 联想助记
【串】back(背部)的pack(包)即backpack(背包)
【记】※ ba-拼音“爸”,ck-拼音“刺客”:爸爸在刺客的后面
※ ba-拼音“八”,ck-拼音“刺客”:背上长着一条大蛇吓跑八个刺客
※ ba-拼音“爸”,ck-拼音“此刻”:爸爸妈妈在后面为我加油,此刻我只能胜利
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
📖 牛津释义
back
n
1 part or surface of an object that is furthest from the front; part that is less used, less visible or less important 後部; 後面; 背面; 反面
If you use mirrors you can see the back of your head. 使用两个镜子能看见自己的头的後部.
The index is at the back (of the book). 索引在（书的）末尾.
The child sat in the back (of the car) behind the driver. 那孩子坐在（汽车的） 後部, 司机身後的位置上.
I was at the back (of the cinema) and couldn't see well. 我坐在（电影院的）後排, 所以看不好.
Write your address on the back (of the cheque). 把你的地址写在（支票的）背面.
a room at the back of the house 房屋内靠後面的一个房间
a house with a garden at the back 有後花园的房屋
You can't cut with the back of the knife. 用刀背就无法切割.
the back of one's hand, ie the side with the nails and the knuckles 手背. Cf 参看 front 1.
2
(a) rear part of the human body from the neck to the buttocks; spine 人体的背部; 脊椎骨
He lay on his back and looked up at the sky. 他仰卧著观看天空.
She broke her back in a climbing accident. 她在一次攀登事故中折断了脊梁骨.
(b) part of an animal's body that corresponds to this 动物的脊背
Fasten the saddle on the horse's back. 把鞍子系在马背上. =>illus at horse 见horse之插图.
3 part of a garment covering the back 後襟.
4 part of a chair against which a seated person's back rests 椅子的靠背; 椅背. =>illus at App 1 见附录1之插图, page xvi.
5 (in football, etc) defensive player whose position is near the goal （足球等）後卫.
6 (idm 习语) at the back of one's mind in one's thoughts, but without being of immediate or central concern 在内心中（但并非急事或要事）
At the back of his mind was the vague idea that he had met her before. 他隐隐约约地觉得以前曾经见过她. the ,back of bey`ond an isolated place, far from a centre of social and cultural activity 与外界隔绝的地方; 远离闹市的地方
They live somewhere at the back of beyond. 他们住的地方远离闹市. ,back to `back with back against back 背靠背
Stand back to back and let's see who's taller. 背靠背站好, 看看谁的个子高.
back adj (esp attrib and in compounds; no comparative or superlative 尤用於定语及复合词中; 无比较级或最高级)
1 situated behind 位置在後的: a back garden 後花园
the back door 後门 * back teeth 槽牙
`back streets, ie usu narrow streets in a poor part of a town 後街（通常指城镇贫民区中狭窄的街道）.
2
(a) of or for a past time 以前的; 过去的
back issues of a magazine 过期的杂志.
(b) owed for a time in the past; overdue 拖欠的; 逾期的
back pay/taxes/rent 积欠的工资[税款/租金].
3 (phonetics 语音) (of a vowel) formed at the back of the mouth （指元音）後元音的.
4 (idm 习语) put sth on the back burner (infml 口) put work, etc aside to be dealt with later 将工作等暂时搁置留待以後处理. by/through the back door in an unfair illegal way 走後门（采取不正当不合法的手段）
He used his influential friends to help him get into the civil service by the back door. 他利用那些有权有势的朋友帮助他走後门, 到政府行政部门任职.
back adv part
1
(a) towards or at the rear; away from the front or centre 往後; 在後; 在背面
Stand back to allow the procession to pass. 往後站, 让队伍通过.
Sit well back in your chair. 靠著椅背坐好.
You've combed your hair back. 你已把头发梳到後面.
The house stands back (ie at some distance) from the road. 那房屋离公路有一段距离.
We passed a garage, about a mile back. 我们...
🔁 扩展释义
*[bæk]a. 后面的vt. 使后退, 支持vi. 倒退, 背靠ad. 向后地n. 背部, 后面【医】 背部, 背, 靠背【经】 支持, 订货; 向后地相关词组: back of beyond be glad to see the back of... behind someone's back in back of... to put someone's back up to back down to back onto sth at sb's back to back of... back to back behind sb's back be on one's back be on sb's back to break sb's back to break the back of sth to cast sth behind one's back to get off sb's back on the back of... to put one's back into sth to rip up the back to see the back of sb to talk through the back of one's neck with one's back to the wall
🏥 医学释义
①背部 ②靠背
📖 同为「小学」词汇
查看全部小学词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
She wears too much make-up.
她妆化得很浓。
What's your nationality?
你是什么国籍？
Even this was remarkable, considering that she had had so many delays.
但考虑到路上的多次耽搁，这个成绩也已很不容易了。