Frost
[ frɔst ]
第2级
其它 Other
vt.& vi. 使结冰霜;冻坏;（在蛋糕上）撒糖霜;
vi. 结霜;受冻;
n. 霜冻，结霜;严寒，寒冷;冷淡;
📝 例句
Cold weather set in abruptly with a killing frost.
下了一阵霜，天气就骤然变冷了。
This glass is frosted.
这玻璃磨毛了。
The windows were frosted over.
窗户上结了一层霜。
The frost killed the young tomato plants.
寒霜冻死了番茄幼苗。
A lot of crops were damaged by the frost.
这次霜冻, 受害的庄稼不少。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ front-前线,frost-霜冻:前线的全体将士,冒着霜冻战
※ fr-拼音“夫人”,o-似“圆”,st-拼音“石头”:夫人被冰冻成了圆石头
※ fr-拼音“夫人”,o-似“蛋”,st-拼音“石头”:夫人的蛋在严寒天气变成石头
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
📖 牛津释义
frost
n
1
(a) [U] weather condition in which the temperature falls below freezing-point, usu accompanied by the formation of frost(2) 严寒（气温在冰点以下, 通常伴有霜冻）
Young plants are often killed by frost. 植物的幼苗常因严寒而冻死.
a temperature of 10 degrees of frost, ie 10 degrees Celsius below freezing-point 冰点下10摄氏度的气温.
(b) [C] instance or period of this 严寒; 严寒期
There was a heavy (ie severe) frost last night. 昨夜有严重霜冻.
early frosts, ie in autumn 秋寒
late frosts, ie in spring 春寒.
2 [U] dew or water vapour frozen into tiny white ice crystals that cover the ground, etc when the temperature falls below freezing-point 霜
The windscreen was covered with frost. 挡风玻璃上结了霜. frost, v
1 [Tn] cover (sth) with frost 在（某物）上结霜
frosted pavements 结霜的人行道.
2 [Tn usu passive 通常用於被动语态]
kill or damage (plants, etc) with frost n (1) 冻死或冻坏（植物等）.
3 [Tn] (esp US) decorate (a cake, etc) with icing or frosting 用糖衣或糖霜装饰（糕饼等）.
4 [Tn] make (glass) opaque by giving it a rough frostlike surface 使（玻璃）不透明（形成霜状粗糙表面）
frosted window panes 磨砂窗户玻璃.
5 (phr v) frost over/up become covered with frost 结霜
The car windscreen frosted over during the night. 汽车的挡风玻璃在夜间结了霜.
🎯 考研助记
法国(fr)的0号(o)大街(st)上结了 霜 网友：yqy 补充：源自froze（freeze结冰的过去式）
🔁 扩展释义
*[frɒst]n. 霜, 冰冻, 冷漠vt. 覆着霜, 冻结, 结霜vi. 受冻, 起霜【医】 霜
📖 同为「CET-4」词汇
查看全部CET-4词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
No, I'm just looking at the menu. Are you hungry?
还没有，我正在看菜单。你饿了吧？
Thus they lay on hard wooden boards, unable to stand up or move around.
这样，他们就躺在硬木板上，既不能站立起来，也不能活动。
Some of this heat near the earth's surfact is used to make electricity.
靠近地表的一部分热量已被用来发电。