📚 名句词汇解析

从本句名言中提取的重要词汇,帮助你深度理解这句话

avoid [ə'vɔɪd] 词频1 词根: a
vt. 避开,避免,预防;[法]使无效,撤销,废止;
💡 a=out处于+void空→empty out空出来→避开,避免
"Write clear definitions in order to avoid ambiguity."
释义要写清楚以免产生歧义。
近义:parry, avert, prevent, shirk, shun, sidestep 反义:approach, initiate, launch, start, tackle, wage
backward ['bækwɚd] 词频2 词根: back
adj. 向后的;反向的;怯生生的;落后的; adv. 向后地;相反地;回溯地;
💡 back后边+ward向... →向后的
"Because of his long illness, Tom is backward in his studies."
因为汤姆长期生病, 所以在学习中成绩落后.
近义:lagging, underdeveloped, undeveloped, unprogressive, backwards, atavic
upward ['ʌpwɚd] 词频2 词根: up
adj. 向上的,上升的;升高的; adv. 向上地,上升地;
💡 up向上+ward向... →向上的
"an upward movement in property prices"
房地产价格的上升
近义:ascendant, ascendent, ascending, rising, uphill, upline 反义:downward, downwards
keep [kip] 词频1
vt. 保持;保留;遵守;阻止; vi. (食品)保持新;保持健康; n. 保持,保养;供养,抚养;生活,生计;饲料;牧草;
"Social services keep lists of at-risk children ."
社工组织保留有在家里可能遭受伤害的孩子名单。
近义:hold, husband, maintain, reserve, retain, save 反义:transfer, cede, give, transgress, trespass, violate
looking
a. 有…相貌的;有…样子的
近义:look

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