It is partly to avoid consciousness of greed that we prefer to associate with those who are at least as greedy as we ourselves. Those who consume much less are a reproach.
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partly ['pɑrtli] 词频2 词根: 部分
adv. 在一定程度上;部分地;不完全地;半;
💡 part部分+ly表副词 →部份地
"Some people are unwilling to attend the classes partly because of the cost involved."
有些人不愿来上课,部分原因是所需的费用问题。
近义:part, partially 反义:off, outright, plumb, quite, roundly, thoroughly
avoid [ə'vɔɪd] 词频1 词根: a
vt. 避开,避免,预防;[法]使无效,撤销,废止;
💡 a=out处于+void空→empty out空出来→避开,避免
"Write clear definitions in order to avoid ambiguity."
释义要写清楚以免产生歧义。
近义:parry, avert, prevent, shirk, shun, sidestep 反义:approach, initiate, launch, start, tackle, wage
consciousness ['kɑnʃəsnəs] 词频3 词根: con
n. 意识,观念;知觉;觉悟;感觉;
💡 con全部+sci知道+ous形容词后缀+ness表示抽象名词 →意识,觉悟,知觉
"I can't remember any more—I must have lost consciousness ."
我想不起来了—我当时一定是失去了知觉。
近义:perception, awareness, cognizance, conscience, alertness 反义:stupor, catalepsy, coma
prefer [prɪ'fɝ] 词频1 词根: fer
vt. 更喜欢;提升,提拔;给予(债权人)优先权;提出(控告); vi. 更喜欢,宁愿;
💡 pre预先+fer带来,拿来→预先带好→更喜欢
"The play is okay, but I still prefer the book."
戏还可以, 可我仍愿读原著.
近义:select, choose 反义:loathe, scorn, scout, slight, spurn, underestimate
associate [ə'soʃɪet] 词频2 词根: soci
vt. (使)发生联系;(使)联合;结交;联想; vi. 联盟;陪伴同事;
💡 as一再+soci社团+ate动词后缀→结成团队→联合;结合
"I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood."
一闻到烘烤食物的味道我就想起了童年。
近义:join, league, merge, partner, band, unite 反义:part, secede, split, abstract, unpeg, withdraw
greedy ['gridi] 词频2 词根: greed
adj. 贪吃的;贪心的;贪婪的;渴望的;
💡 greed贪婪 + y...的 → adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的
"You greedy pig! You've already had two helpings!"
你这个馋嘴!你已经吃了两份了!
近义:insatiable, aspiring, materialistic, miserly, niggard, niggardly 反义:humane, humanitarian, liberal, lofty, loose, loyal

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