📚 名句词汇解析

从本句名言中提取的重要词汇,帮助你深度理解这句话

measure ['mɛʒɚ] 词频2 词根: 测量
n. 测量,测度;措施;程度;尺寸; vt. 测量;估量; vi. 测量;测量(大小,容量,尺寸等);
💡 meas计量,测量+ure名词后缀 → 测量,测定
"How do you measure the volume of a gas?"
你如何计量气体的体积?
近义:meter, quantify, dose, gauge, measurement, measuring
ability [ə'bɪləti] 词频2
n. 能力,资格;能耐,才能;
💡 -ability 后缀,表示能力,合适性##-ility 后缀;表示”意义,有能力”
"The system has the ability to run more than one program at the same time."
该系统能够同时运行一个以上的程序。
近义:aptitude, aptness, intelligence, knack, potential, skilfulness 反义:impotence, inability, incapability, incompetence, incompetency, invalidity
retain [rɪ'ten] 词频2 词根: re
vt. 保持;留在心中,记住;雇用;付定金保留;
💡 re回+tain握住→拿回来→保留
"to retain your independence"
保持独立
近义:keep, stem, withhold, detain, hire, recruit
compassion [kəm'pæʃən] 词频4 词根: com
n. 怜悯,同情;恻隐之心;
💡 com共同+passion热情→用共同的热情帮助人 → 同情,怜悯
"He was mouthing the usual platitudes about the need for more compassion."
他言不由衷地说了些需要更加同情之类的陈腔滥调.
近义:leniency, mercy, pity, ruth, sorriness, succor 反义:heartlessness, inclemency, inhumanity, insidiousness, mercilessness, rage
crisis ['kraɪsɪs] 词频3 词根: cris
n. 危机;危难时刻;决定性时刻,紧要关头;转折点;
💡 cris判断,分辨+is→需要作出判断的时刻→危机时刻
"The minister air-dashed to Delhi because of the parliamentary crisis."
部长因议会危机立刻起程飞往德里。
近义:urgency, crunch, emergency, eventuality, juncture
country ['kʌntri] 词频1
n. 国家;国民;乡下;地区;
💡 数数(count) 国家有多少树苗(ry)被乱砍
"economic benefits accruing to the country from tourism"
旅游业为该国带来的经济效益
近义:homeland, nation, region, fatherland, meadow, champaign 反义:municipal, urban, city

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