So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past.
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against [ə'ɡɛnst] 词频1
prep. 反对;对…不利;紧靠;以防;
💡 gain =against (反对)#词根助记:反对
"Ten people voted in favour, five against and two abstained."
十人投票赞成,五人反对,两人弃权。
近义:athwart, agin
current ['kɝənt] 词频1 词根: cur
adj. 现在的;最近的;流行的;流传的; n. 趋势;电流;水流;涌流;
💡 curr跑,发生+ent具有...性质的→跑的→流动的
"The current survey will have a wider geographical spread."
当前的调查将在更广泛的地域范围內进行.
近义:outpouring, stream, torrent, flood, flow, flux 反义:antiquated, archaic, naff, obsolete, off, outdated
beat [bit] 词频1 词根: 打斗
vi. (心脏等)跳动;搜索;(风、雨等)吹打;(鼓)咚咚地响; vt.& vi. 接连地击打; vt. 打败;敲打;控制;避免; n. 节拍;(鼓的)一击;管区; adj. [美国口语]大吃一惊的;[常作 B-]“反传统一代”成员的;摇滚音乐的;[口语](体力或情绪上)疲劳不堪的;
💡 谐音:毙它,就是 打死
"He beat me at chess."
他下棋赢了我。
近义:heartbeat, heartthrob, palpitation, pitapat, pulsation, stroke 反义:pet, stroke, cuddle, fondle
back [bæk] 词频1
n. 背,背部;背面,反面;后面,后部;(椅子等的)靠背; vt. 使后退;支持;加背书于;下赌注于; vi. 后退;倒退; adj. 背部的;后面的;以前的;拖欠的; adv. 以前;向后地;
"Water allotments to farmers were cut back in the drought."
在干旱时期配给农民的水量减少。
近义:second, support, endorse, illustrate, document, backtrack 反义:impel, inch, save, loop, sheer, slew
ceaselessly [['si:sləsli]]
adv. 不停地, 不断地
近义:incessantly, permanently, perpetually, steadily, unceasingly, unremittingly
past [pæst] 词频1 词根: 通过
adj. 过去的,以前的;结束的;前任的; n. 过去,过往;往事;[语]过去时; prep. 超过,超出;远于;越过; adv. 经过,超过;
💡 past(过去的)已经pass(过去)
"She strode past him without a backward glance ."
她大步从他身边走过,都没有回头瞧他一眼。
近义:preterit, preterite, history, background, record, form 反义:modern, newfangled, present, topical, contemporary, current

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