📚 名句词汇解析

从本句名言中提取的重要词汇,帮助你深度理解这句话

useful ['jusfl] 词频1 词根: use
adj. 有用的,有益的,有帮助的;令人满意的;
💡 use用+ful可…的” →有用的
"The memory expansion cards are useful adjuncts to the computer."
内存扩充卡是计算机很有用的附件。
近义:helpful, assistive, available, profitable, purposive, serviceable 反义:idle, inane, ineffective, insignificant, lousy, needless
purpose ['pɝpəs] 词频1 词根: pos
n. 意志;目的;作用;(进行中的)行动; vt. 有意;打算;企图(做);决意(做);
💡 pur始终+pose放→始终放的东西→目的,意图
"We spoke to little purpose — his mind was clearly made up already."
我们说的话几乎不起作用,他显然已下定决心了.
近义:intend, consider, appoint, ascribe, denote, designate
example [ɪg'zæmpl] 词频1 词根: em
n. 例子;榜样;范例;先例; vt. 作为…的例子;为…做出榜样; vi. 举例;作为…的示范;
💡 ex出+ ample拿,获得→拿出来→作为榜样 →样本;榜样
"a classic example of poor communication"
缺乏有效沟通的典型实例
近义:illustration, archetype, model, original, paradigm, paragon
wonderful ['wʌndɚfl] 词频1
adj. 极好的,精彩的,绝妙的;美妙;胜;神妙;
💡 wonder奇迹,神奇+ful形容词后缀 → 极好的;惊人的,奇妙的
"Ben's a wonderful father."
本是个极好的父亲。
近义:arresting, laudable, marvellous, marvelous, meritorious, astonishing 反义:inartistic, artless, modest, mundane, normal, average
ancestor ['ænsɛstɚ] 词频2 词根: ante
n. 祖先,祖宗;被继承人;原型;(动物的)原种,先祖;
💡 an=ante前,先+cest=cess行走,前进+or表人→走在前面的人→祖先
"This machine is the ancestor of the modern computer."
这台机器是现代电脑的始祖.
近义:ascendant, parent, progenitor, forebear, predecessor, elder 反义:kin, offspring, son, boy, issue, scion
miser ['maizə] 词频5
n. 守财奴,吝啬鬼,〈古〉可怜的人;(矿山,凿井用)钻孔机,凿井机,[矿]管形提泥钻头;
"The miser doesn't like to part with his money."
守财奴舍不得花他的钱.
近义:knave, moneygrubber, niggard, scrooge, skinflint, tightwad 反义:spender, spendthrift, squanderer, waster, wastrel

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