148. One who does not realize his own value is condemned to utter failure. (Every kind of complex, superiority or inferiority is harmful to man).
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realize ['rɪrlaɪz] 词频1 词根: 统治
vt. 实现;了解,意识到;(所担心的事)发生;以…价格卖出; vt.& vi. 变卖,赚得;
💡 real真实的+ize表动词→实现
"I didn't realize the intensity of people's feelings on this issue."
我没有意识到这一问题能引起群情激奋.
近义:apprehend, note, notice, perceive, sense, realise 反义:misunderstand, quit, relinquish, renounce, resign, waive
value ['vælju] 词频1 词根: 强壮
n. 价值,价格;意义,涵义;重要性;(邮票的)面值; vt. 评价;重视,看重;估价,给…定价;
💡 val(strong)+ue(名词后缀)→价值;估价;尊重
"The main criterion is value for money."
主要的标准是钱要用得划算。
近义:appreciate, prize, regard, relish, respect, treasure 反义:snub, coldshoulder
failure ['feljɚ] 词频2 词根: fals
n. 失败,不及格;缺乏,不足;破产,倒闭;失败的事,失败者;
💡 fail犯错误,欺骗+ure名词后缀→错误状态→失败
"The Prime Minister expressed her regret at the failure of the talks."
首相对谈判失败表示遗憾.
近义:impairment, malfunction, breakdown, diddly, damage, turkey 反义:hit, arrival, success, trump, vanquishing, victory
complex [kəm'plɛks] 词频2 词根: com
adj. 复杂的;难懂的;复合的; n. 建筑群;相关联的一组事物;情结;不正常的忧虑;
💡 com共同+plex重叠→全部重叠→复杂的
"the complex structure of the human brain"
错综复杂的人脑构造
近义:resort, complicate, installation, system, apparatus, complexus 反义:modest, ordinary, oversimplified, plain, bare, stodgy
superiority [su,pɪrɪ'ɔrəti] 词频4
n. 优越(性),优等;傲慢;
💡 super超级+ior较...+ity名词后缀→超过一般人的→优越(性),优等
"the superiority of this operating system"
这种操作系统的优越性
近义:hegemony, lead, leadership, mastery, predominance, preeminence
harmful ['hɑrmfəl] 词频2
adj. 对…有害的;能造成损害的;不利;不良;
💡 harm伤害+ful形容词后缀 → 有害的, 伤害的
"prolonged exposure to harmful radiation"
长时间接触有害辐射
近义:malevolent, malicious, malign, malignant, baleful, noxious 反义:helpful, auspicious, profitable, propitious, salutary, useful

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