Failure
[ 'feljɚ ]
第2级
其它 Other
n. 失败，不及格;缺乏，不足;破产，倒闭;失败的事，失败者;
💡 词根助记
fail犯错误，欺骗+ure名词后缀→错误状态→失败
📝 例句
Bad management was a cause of the failure.
经营不善是倒闭的一个原因。
Yielding can properly be termed failure.
可以恰当地把屈服叫做失败。
She died of (a) heart failure.
她死于心脏衰竭。
Failure in this final stage means failure of the whole enterprise.
这一最后阶段的失败意味着整个事业的失败。
He was upset by his failure in the exam.
他因考试不及格而感到沮丧。
🌱 联想助记
【串】庞大的figure(体型),已经被injure(损伤),抗拒美女lure(诱惑),劝降归于failure(失败),是豪杰pure(十足的)
【记】※ fail-失败,u-you你,re-谐音“阿姨”:失败的是你阿姨,你阿姨是个失败的人
※ fa-拼音“发”,I-我,lu-拼音“路”,re-谐音“阿姨”:阿姨在路上发现了我,一个比赛失败的人
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
📖 牛津释义
failure
n
1
(a) [U] lack of success 失败; 不成功
Failure in one examination should not stop you trying again. 一次考试不及格不应妨碍你再试一次.
The enterprise was doomed to failure. 该企业注定要失败.
All my efforts ended in failure, ie were unsuccessful. 我所有的努力都失败了.
(b) [C] instance of this 失败
Success came after many failures. 经多次失败後, 终於获得成功.
(c) [C] person, attempt or thing that fails 失败的人、 尝试或事物
He was a failure as a teacher. 他当过教师, 却不称职.
Our new radio is an utter failure. 我们的新收音机完全是个废物.
2
(a) [U] state of being inadequate; not functioning as is expected or required 不足; 缺乏; 失灵; 故障
a case of heart failure 心力衰竭的患者
Failure of crops often results in famine. 歉收常引起饥荒.
(b) [C] instance of this 不足; 缺乏; 失灵; 故障
`engine failures 发动机故障
another crop failure 农作物又一次歉收.
3
(a) [U] ~ to do sth neglecting or forgetting to do sth 忽略或忘记做某事
failure to comply with the regulations 未遵守规则.
(b) [C] ~ to do sth instance of this 忽略; 忘记
repeated failures to appear in court 多次未出庭.
🎯 考研助记
后缀:ure 构成抽象名词,表示行为,行为的结果及状态
🔁 扩展释义
*['feiljә]n. 失败, 失败者, 不足, 缺乏, 破产【计】 故障; 失效【医】 衰竭【经】 破产, 无支付能力
🏥 医学释义
衰竭
📖 同为「高中」词汇
查看全部高中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Mid terms are coming soon.
很快就期中考试了。
I put on a bit of makeup.
我化一点妆。
It was very dark, so they turned on a torch.
饭厅很暗，于是他们打开了手电筒。