A compliment is a statement of an agreeable truth; flattery is a statement of an agreeable untruth.
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compliment ['kɑmpləmənt] 词频3 词根: com
n. 恭维;敬意;道贺,贺词;致意; vt. 向…道贺;称赞;向…致意;
💡 com全部+pli满,填满+ment名词后缀→[让人]+分满足→恭维[别人]
"The manager paid her a compliment on her work."
经理赞扬了她的工作.
近义:laud, praise, joy, congratulate, eulogize, extol 反义:attack, recuse, reproach, batter, hammer, censure
statement ['stetmənt] 词频1 词根: sta
n. 声明;(思想、观点、文章主题等的)表现;(文字)陈述;结算单; vi. (英国)对儿童进行特殊教育评估认定; vt. 申请(小孩)有特殊教育需要;
💡 state陈述+ment表名词→站着说话→声明立场
"His statement was seen as an allusion to the recent drug-related killings."
他的声明被视为暗指最近与毒品有关的多起凶杀案。
近义:assertion, asseveration, manifestation, manifesto, attestation, averment
agreeable [ə'ɡriəbl] 词频2 词根: grat
adj. 令人愉快的,惬意的;有礼貌的;同意的,接受的;适合的,一致的;
💡 agree同意+able形容词后缀→愉快的;适意的
"We spent a most agreeable day together."
我们在一起度过了非常愉快的一天。
近义:likeable, assenting, nice, personable, pleasant, pleasing 反义:antipathetic, ingrate, loathsome, offensive, rough, surly
truth [trʊθ] 词频1
n. 真理;真相,事实;忠实,忠诚;现实,现实性;
💡 tru相信,真实+th抽象名词 →事实,真理
"He adjured them to tell the truth."
他要求他们讲真话。
近义:honesty, reality, reliability, sooth, substantiality, truthfulness 反义:hypocrisy, imposture, meretriciousness, phoniness, spuriousness, truthlessness
flattery [['flætəri]] 词频4
n. 谄媚, 阿谀, 巴结
近义:praise, blandishment, blandishments, adulation, obsequiousness, servility 反义:homeliness, honesty, naivete, openheartedness, openness, outrightness
untruth
n. 不真实, 虚假, 谎言
近义:lie, ruse, story, fib 反义:honesty, reality, reliability, sooth, substantiality, truthfulness

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