'My country, right or wrong,' is a thing that no patriot would think of saying except in a desperate case. It is like saying, 'My mother, drunk or sober.'

📚 名句词汇解析

从本句名言中提取的重要词汇,帮助你深度理解这句话

except [ɪk'sɛpt] 词频1 词根: ceive
vt. 把…除外;不计; prep. 除…外; conj. [口语]要不是;除非;除…以外; vi. 反对,表示异议(与 to 或 against连用);
💡 ex出+cept拿,抓,握住→拿出 → 除外
"I received nothing except what was due to me."
除了我应得的东西,我并未接受任何东西.
近义:omit, preclude, void, blackball, exclude, barring 反义:realize, accommodate, consider
desperate ['dɛspərət] 词频2 词根: sper
adj. 绝望的;由绝望而引起的;铤而走险的,孤注一掷的;急切的,极度渴望的;
💡 de去掉+sper希望+ate动词后缀→去掉希望→绝望的
"The prisoners grew increasingly desperate."
犯人因绝望而越来越胆大妄为。
近义:hopeless, overcome, despairful, despairing, despondent, excessive 反义:idle, immaterial, inconsequential, inconsiderable, insubstantial, meaningless
case [kes] 词频1 词根: 切开
n. (实)例,事例;情况,状况;诉讼(事件),案件,判例;容器(箱,盒); vt. 把…装入箱(或盒等)内;加盖于;包围,围住;[俚语](尤指盗窃前)探察,侦查,窥测;
💡 cas(to fall)+e→事件;事情;场合;状态;诉讼事件;患者
"They filed an application to have their case heard early."
他们申请早日审理他们的案子.
近义:incident, instance, occasion, occurrence, opportunity, circumstance
patriot ['petrɪət] 词频3 词根: pater
n. 爱国者,爱国主义者;
💡 patri祖,祖国+ot名词字尾,表示人 →爱祖国者,爱国主义者
"The patriot's voice trembled from the fervo ( u ) r of his emotion."
这位爱国者由于感情 激昂 而声音发抖.
country ['kʌntri] 词频1
n. 国家;国民;乡下;地区;
💡 数数(count) 国家有多少树苗(ry)被乱砍
"economic benefits accruing to the country from tourism"
旅游业为该国带来的经济效益
近义:homeland, nation, region, fatherland, meadow, champaign 反义:municipal, urban, city
right [raɪt] 词频1 词根: 直
adv. 立刻,马上;向右,右边;恰当地;一直; adj. 右方的;正确的;合适的;好的,正常的; n. 正确,正当;右边;权利;右手; vt. 纠正;扶直,使正;整理;补偿; vi. (船舶等)复正,恢复平稳;
💡 请把名字写(write)在右边(right)
"Is the coffee all right?"
这咖啡还满意吗?
近义:avenge, vindicate, wreak, mend, rectify, reerect 反义:counterfeit, fake, forge, obstriction, pledge, responsibility

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