📚 名句词汇解析

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patriotism ['petrɪətɪzəm] 词根: pater
n. 爱国主义;爱国心,爱国精神;
💡 patriot=patri祖国 + ism主义 →爱国主义;爱国心
"They obtained money under the false pretenses of patriotism."
他们以虚伪的爱国主义为借口获得金钱.
近义:nationalism, civism
arbitrary ['ɑrbətrɛri] 词频4 词根: arbitr
adj. 随意的,任性的,随心所欲的;主观的,武断的;霸道的,专制的,专横的,独断独行的;乱;
💡 arbitr判断+ary...的→做出自己的判断→武断的
"The choice of players for the team seemed completely arbitrary."
看来这个队的队员完全是随意选定的。
近义:arbitral, absolute, absolutist, absolutistic, monocratic, optional 反义:impartial, unemotional, factual
estate [ɪ'stet] 词频2 词根: stat
n. 财产,遗产,房地产;个人财产;不动产权;(较高的)社会地位; adj. (汽车)连箱的(拥有较长的车身和后门,后座后面有较大的空间);
💡 e出+stat站着+e强调→站出来的东西→房子等不动产
"An industrial estate will help to promote the business of that city."
工业区将促进那个城市的商业发展.
近义:soil, territory, homestead, latifundium, lot, property
often ['ɔf(tə)n] 词频1
adv. 常常;经常;时常;再三;
💡 十(ten)有八九的(of), 经常的
"Sleep has often been thought of as being in some way analogous to death."
人们常常认为睡眠在某种意义上来说类似死亡。
近义:manyfold, oft, oftentimes, repeatedly, usually, offtimes 反义:infrequently, occasionally, seldom, sometimes
veneration [ˌvenə'reiʃən]
n. 尊敬;
"I acquired lasting respect for tradition and veneration for the past."
我开始对传统和历史产生了持久的敬慕.
近义:idolization, reverence, worship, worshipping, worshiping, reverentness 反义:impoliteness, incivility, indiscipline, irreverence, nonacquiescence, nonobservance
real ['ri:əl] 词频1 词根: 统治
adj. 真的;真实的,现实的;事实上的;真诚的; adv. 真正,实在;确实地; n. 实在,现实;实数;
"I made a real balls-up of my exams."
我考试考得一塌糊涂。
近义:legitimate, authentic, sterling, true, truthful, unfeigned 反义:imaginary, utopical, visional, chimeric, chimerical, dreamlike

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