Light the fire not so near the entrance that the wind will blow the fire out, and not so far in that the smoke will fill the cave, said my brother.
“不要太靠近洞口点火,风会把火吹灭的;也不要太靠里面,那样烟会充满山洞的,”我弟弟说,
高三英语课文 Unit 23 The find of the century

📚 句中词汇解析

从本句中提取的重要词汇

entrance ['ɛntrəns] 词频1 词根: entr
n. 入口,进口;进入;进入方法,进入方式;入场权; vt. 使出神,使入迷;使喜悦,使狂喜;
💡 entr=enter进入 + ance 表名词,状态、 行为 → n. 入口 ;进入, 入学
"He realised his dream when he passed the entrance examination."
入学考试通过了,他的梦想就实现了.
近义:hypnotize, mesmerize, rapture, spell, spellbind, voodoo 反义:launching, leaving, liftoff, outgoing, parting, takeoff
cave [kev] 词频2 词根: cav
n. 洞穴;〈方〉地窖; vt.& vi. (使)塌陷,倒塌;暗中破坏; vi. 屈服;
💡 cav洞+e → 山洞,洞穴,窑洞
"a dark dank cave"
阴暗潮湿的洞穴
近义:dig, excavate, cavern, crypt, den, dugout
light [laɪt] 词频1
n. 光;发光体;电灯;点火器; adj. 轻的;明亮的;浅色的;少量的; v. 点燃;照亮;用光指引; adv. 轻地,轻装地;
💡 房间光线(light)明暗度正好(right)
"The office was light and airy."
办公室又明亮又通风。
近义:illuminate, illumine, lighten, brighten, ignite, incandescence 反义:quench, douse, extinguish, murk, murkiness, obscurity
fire ['faiə] 词频1
n. 火,燃烧物;火灾;射击,发射;热情; vt.& vi. 开火,射击;燃烧;引爆炸药;充满热情; vt. <口>解雇;射(箭);激励;射出(子弹);
"They set fire to the city and massacred all the inhabitants."
他们放火烧了这座城市,而且屠杀了所有的居民.
近义:sack, suspend, terminate, boot, discharge, cashier 反义:recruit, retain, contract, employ, engage
near [nɪr] 词频1
adv. (空间)在近处;在附近;(时间)临近;(程度)几乎; prep. (表示程度)接近;(表示位置)靠近;(表示时间)将近;接近于(某种状态); adj. 近的;亲密的;近似;(亲属关系)近亲;
"Police found fragments of glass near the scene."
警方在现场附近发现了玻璃碎片。
近义:approach, approximate, hither, hithermost, immediate, approximal 反义:isolated, outlying, remote, retired, secluded, separate

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