Tension
[ 'tenʃən ]
第4级
其它 Other
n. 紧张，不安;紧张气氛;[物]张力，拉力;矛盾;
vt. 紧张;使紧张;
📝 例句
He is suffering from nervous tension.
他正受神经紧张之苦。
Danger! High tension wires.
危险!高压电线。
Her nervous tension relaxed.
她紧张的神经松弛下来。
Cracks may initiate in compression, and certainly in tension.
裂缝可能在压缩载荷下形成，当然也可能在拉伸载荷下形成。
The tension in the Far East is building up again.
中东的形势又逐步紧张起来。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ ten-十,sion-谐音“神”:看到10个神,很紧张不安
※ ten-十(谐音“食”),sion-谐音“神”:食神做菜是不会紧张的
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
-tend-表示“延伸”
常见变体有-tent-、-tens-
📖 牛津释义
tension
n
1 [U] state or degree of stretching or being stretched 拉力; 张力; 紧张的状态或程度
adjust the tension of a violin string, a tennis racket, etc 调小提琴弦、 网球拍等的松紧
Massage helps relieve the tension in one's muscles. 按摩可使僵硬的肌肉松弛.
2 [U] mental, emotional or nervous strain; tenseness 心理、 情绪或神经方面的紧张
suffer from (nervous) tension 感到（神经）紧张
Tension is a major cause of heart disease. 精神紧张是引起心脏病的主要原因.
3 [U, C usu pl 作不可数名词或可数名词, 後者通常作复数]
condition when feelings are tense or relations between people, groups, etc are strained 心情紧张的状态; （人、 团体等间）关系紧张的状态
racial/political/social tension(s) 种族间的[政治上的/社会生活中的]紧张状态
The incident has further increased the tension between the two countries. 该事件导致两国关系更趋紧张.
4 [U] voltage 电压: high-tension cables 高压电缆.
🎯 考研助记
后缀:ion 构成抽象名词,表示行为,行为的结果
🔁 扩展释义
*['tenʃәn]n. 紧张, 不安, 拉紧, 张力, 压力, 电压vt. 拉紧, 使紧张【化】 张力【医】 张力, 紧张
🏥 医学释义
①电压 ②张力，拉力
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「博士」词汇
查看全部博士词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
When the plants are in the ground I'll put some powder on the soil.
白菜在地里生长时，我得在土壤里施些肥粉。
Great. Would you please let me know when you have a race?
太好了。请告诉我你们什么时候比赛，好吗？
My dear friend, Mathilde. Let me tell you something. That necklace you borrowed from me wasn't a real diamond necklace. It wasn't valuable at all. The stones in the necklace were made of glass. It was worth five hundred francs at the most.
玛蒂尔德，我亲爱的朋友。让我告诉你吧。你向我借的那条项链并不是一条真的钻石项链。那条项链根本不值钱。项链中的宝石是玻璃做的。它最多值500法郎。