Relief
[ rɪ'lif ]
第2级
其它 Other
n. 宽慰，安心;免除，减轻;救援物资;代班人;
💡 词根助记
re再+lief提高，变轻 → 减轻，轻松
📝 例句
At that queer spiritual appeal Soames turned for relief to actuality.
这句古怪的由衷之言倒把索姆斯拉回现实的怀抱。
After reading her daughter's letter Mrs. White breathed a sigh of relief.
读完女儿的来信,怀特太太宽慰地松了口气。
The young man carved a figure in low relief.
这个年轻人刻了一座浅浮雕人像。
A comic scene follows by way of relief.
接着来一个喜剧场面以资调剂。
The relief driver has got here.
接班的司机已经到了。
🌱 联想助记
【串】不(b-拼音“不”)简洁(brief),哥(g-拼音“哥”)悲伤(grief),阿姨(re谐音“阿姨”)说谎(lie)为缓解(relief)
【记】※ belief-信念,relief-缓解:坚定的信念能缓解痛苦
※ belief-信仰,relief-救济:信仰失落者,特需要救济
※ re-谐音“阿姨”,li-拼音“里”,ef-拼音“姨夫”:阿姨在家里让姨夫觉得很欣慰
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
-lev-表示“抬升”
常见变体有-liv-
📖 牛津释义
relief
n
1 [U, sing] ~ (from sth) lessening or removing of pain, distress, anxiety, etc （痛苦、 困苦、 忧虑等的）减轻或解除
bring, seek, find, give, feel relief 带来、 寻求、 得到、 予以、 感到解脱
doctors working for the relief of suffering, hardship, etc 为解除病痛、 痛苦等而工作的医生
The drug gives some relief from pain. 这种药可以减轻一些痛苦.
I breathed/heaved a sigh of relief when I heard he was safe. 我听到他平安的消息时才松了一口气.
To my great relief/Much to my relief, I wasn't late. 我最庆幸的是没有迟到.
It's a great relief to find you here. 见到你在这儿也就放心了.
`What a relief!' she said, as she took her tight shoes off. 她把夹脚的鞋脱下时说: ｀可松快了!＇
2 [U] that which brings relief(1); assistance given to people in need or to a disaster area 减轻或解除痛苦等的事物; 向需要帮助者或灾区提供的援助
send relief (eg food, tents, money, etc) to those made homeless by floods 给水灾中无家可归的人发送救援物资（如食品、 帐篷、 金钱等）
provide relief for refugees 赈济难民
go/come to the relief of earthquake victims 救济地震灾民
committees for famine relief 饥荒赈灾委员会
[attrib 作定语]
re`lief funds, projects, supplies 救济金、 赈灾计画、 救济品.
3 [U] ~ (from sth) thing that reduces tension, relieves monotony or brings pleasing variety 缓和紧张、 克服单调或带来可喜的变化的事物
His jokes provided some comic relief in what was really a dull speech. 他说的笑话给极沉闷的讲话增加几分轻松气氛.
Two comedians followed (eg in a variety show) by way of light relief. 两名喜剧演员接著上场使观众轻松一下（如杂耍演出中）.
4 [C]
(a) person taking over or following after another's turn of duty 换班人; 接替人; 轮班人
stand in as Peter's relief 准备接替彼得
[attrib 作定语]
a re`lief driver, crew, etc 轮换的驾驶员、 乘务组人员等.
(b) bus, train, etc supplementing a regular service （正常运营之外）增开的公共汽车、 火车等; 加班车
The coach was full so a relief was put on. 长途汽车已满员, 所以增开了一辆.
[attrib 作定语]
a re`lief bus, service, etc 增加的公共汽车、 运营服务等.
5 [sing] ~ (of sth) ending or raising of the siege (of a town, fort, etc) （城镇、 要塞等的）解围
the relief of Mafeking 马弗京城的解围.
relief n
1
(a) [U] method of carving ormoulding in which a design stands out from a flat surface浮雕（法）
in high/low relief, ie with the background cut out deeply/shallowly 深[浅]浮雕.
(b) [C] design or carving made in this way 浮雕图; 浮雕品.
2 [U] (in drawing, etc) appearance of being done in relief by the use of shading, colour etc （绘画等中）凸现（用明暗、 色彩等方法造成的如浮雕般的效果）
(fig 比喻) The hills stood out in sharp relief against the dawn sky. 拂晓时, 群山的轮廓在天空的映衬下显得很突出.
The MI5 scandal throws the security issue into stark relief, ie draws attention to its real nature. 英国安全局丑闻发生後, 安全问题显得格外突出.
3 [U] differences of height between hills and valleys, etc 山和山谷等的高度的差异: a re`lief map 地形图
The relief is clearly shown on this plan. 在这张平面图上, 地势的起伏表示得很清楚.
🎯 考研助记
不b简洁(brief)，哥g悲伤(grief)，阿姨re说谎lie为缓解(relief)
🔁 扩展释义
*[ri'li:f]n. 减轻, 解除, 救济, 安慰, 调剂, 浮雕, 换班, (地势的)起伏【医】 缓减, 减轻, 浮雕(绘画中)【经】 换班, 救济, 减轻
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「高中」词汇
查看全部高中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Hi. Welcome.
嗨， 欢迎你 。
All truths are not to be told.
真理并不都能说得清。
As we were walking past a shop, he held a diamond firmly against the window and made a deep impression in the glass.
我们路过一家商店时，他将一颗钻石使劲地往橱窗上一按，在玻璃上留下一道深痕。