Patch
[ pætʃ ]
第2级
其它 Other
n. 补丁，补片;眼罩;斑点;小块;
vt. 修补，拼凑;暂时遮掩一下;修理，平息（吵架等）;用美人斑装饰（脸）;
vi. 打补丁;
📝 例句
The patch utility is used to apply a series of edits to a set of source files.
而patch实用程序被用来对一些核心源码进行编辑。
Her fingers tangled with the grey-black hair laying open the bald patch.
她的手指插进灰中带黑的头发，披露出一块秃顶。
a purple passage [patch]
(文章中尤其) 华丽的
He tried to patch up their quarrel.
他试图平息他们之间的争吵。
We decided to patch up our differences and become friends again.
我们决定消除分歧,重归于好。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ watch-手表,patch-修补:手表破旧,需要修补
※ path-路、小路,patch-补钉:给新修的路打补丁
※ 谐音“排斥”:穿着补丁衣服的穷孩子很受同学的排斥
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
📖 牛津释义
atch
n
1 piece of material placed over a hole or a damaged or worn place to cover or strengthen it 补丁; 补片; 补块
a jacket with leather patches on the elbows 肘部有皮补丁的外套
She sewed a patch onto the knee of the trousers. 她在裤子的膝部打了个补丁.
a patch on the inner tube of a tyre 车轮内胎上的补丁.
2 pad worn over an injured eye to protect it （保护受伤的眼睛的）眼罩
He wears a black patch over his right eye. 他右眼上戴著黑色的眼罩.
3 part of a surface that is different in colour, texture, etc from the surrounding area （与周围颜色、 材料等不同的）斑, 块
a black dog with a white patch on its neck 脖子上有块白斑的黑狗
a worn patch on the elbow of a sweater 毛衣肘部的磨损处
damp patches on a wall 墙上一块块的潮斑.
4 ~ (of sth) small area of sth 小块; 小片
patches of fog, ice, sunlight 片片的雾、 块块的冰、 斑斑的阳光
patches of blue in a cloudy sky 云海中露出的几块蓝天
The ground is wet in patches. 地上湿处片片.
5 small piece of land, esp one used for growing vegetables 小块土地（尤指种菜用的）
a `cabbage, an `onion, a po`tato, etc patch 洋白菜、 洋葱、 马铃薯等菜地.
6 (Brit infml 口) area in which sb (esp a policeman) works or which he knows well 地区, 地段（尤指警察巡视的）
He knows every house in his patch. 他熟悉自己管辖区中每所房子.
7 (idm 习语) (go through, hit, strike, etc) a bad `patch (be in, reach, etc) a particularly difficult or unhappy period of time （处於、 遭遇等）困难、 不幸或倒霉的时期
Their marriage has been going through a bad patch. 他们的婚姻正处在困难时期.
Our firm has just struck a bad patch. 我公司刚遭厄运. not be a patch on sb/sth (infml 口) not be nearly as good as sb/sth 远不如某人[某事物]
Her latest novel isn't a patch on her others. 她这部新小说比以前所写的差得远.
patch v
1
(a) [Tn] cover (a hole or a worn place) with a patch 在（有洞或磨损处）打补丁
patch a hole in a pair of trousers 在裤子上的洞上打补丁.
(b) [Tn, Tn.p]
~ sth (up) mend (a garment) by covering a hole or worn place with a patch 补（衣服）
patch up an old pair of jeans 补一条旧牛仔裤
The elbows of your jersey are worn I'll need to patch them. 你的套头毛衣的肘部磨坏了--我得给补一补.
2 [Tn] (of material) be used as a patch for (sth) （指材料）被用作（某物）的补丁、 补片.
3 (phr v) patch sth up
(a) repair sth, esp quickly or temporarily 修理某物; （尤指）迅速或临时修补
The wrecked car was patched up and resold. 撞坏的汽车草草修理一下就卖掉了.
(b) settle or resolve (a quarrel, dispute, etc) 调停, 解决（纷争、 争执等）
They patched up their differences. 他们解决了彼此间的分歧.
🎯 考研助记
片持（谐音）：持有小片 布块 怕(p)被抓住(catch)打 补丁
🔁 扩展释义
*[pætʃ]n. 片, 补缀, 碎片, 斑, 傻瓜vt. 补缀, 掩饰, 拼凑, 平息【计】 修补; 拼凑【医】 斑相关词组: make a patch against strike a bad patch patch sth up be not a patch on
🏥 医学释义
补片，罩
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「CET-4」词汇
查看全部CET-4词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
There's plenty more.
还有很多呢！
Yes, very hard. Years of hard work, very little food, only a small cold room to live in and never a moment's rest.
是的，境况很不好。多年劳累，食不果腹，斗室寒舍，从无休息。
That's right. It's harder for them.
说得对。对她们来说更加困难。