Initiative

人自始至终占主导地位。

查尔斯怕羞,不会主动结交朋友。

显然他们已丧失了主动权。

他没有自行开业的积极性。

查尔斯怕羞,不会主动结交朋友。

【记】※ 谐音“一男士贪污”:一男士贪污后主动坦白 ※ I-我,ni-拼音“你”,ti-拼音“踢”,a-似“小姑娘”,ti-拼音“踢”,v-罗马数字“5”,e-拼音“鹅”:我和你踢倒小姑娘后又踢翻了5只鹅要主动认错

initiative n 1 [C] action taken to resolve a difficulty 为解决困难而采取的行动 It is hoped that the government's initiative will bring the strike to an end. 希望政府采取的行动可以结束罢工. 2 the initiative [sing] power or right to take action 采取行动的力量或权利; 主动权 The initiative has passed to us.主动权已转到我方. Because of the general's indecisiveness,our armies have lost the initiative to the enemy. 由於将军未能当机立断, 我军已丧失对敌采取行动的主动权. 3 [U] (approv 褒) capacity to see what needs to be done and enterprise enough to do it, esp without others' help 主动性; 自发性; 积极性 a man who lacks the initiative to be a leader 缺乏当领导人应具备的主动精神的人 The child showed/displayed great initiative in going to fetch the police. 那孩子极为主动地把警察找来了. [attrib 作定语] an initiative test 自发的试验. 4 [C] power or right of ordinary citizens to make proposals for new laws (as in Switzerland) （普通公民提出新法规倡议的）创制权（如瑞士的）. 5 (idm 习语) on one's own i`nitiative without anyone else ordering one to do sth, or suggesting that one should do it 主动地; 自发地; 积极地 In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative. 指挥官不在场, 我主动见机行事. take the initiative take the first step in an undertaking, esp one that encourages others to act 带头; 倡导; 发起 It's up to this country to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons. 这个国家应该主动提出禁止核武器.

in(进去)+it(go)+ative:走进去- 主动- 自发的 initial(a.最初的)-initiate(v.发起、开始)-initiative(n.主动)

*[i'niʃiәtiv]n. 主动行动, 首创精神, 主动权a. 自发的, 起始的【法】 创制权, 创始, 主动力相关词组: win initiative have the initiative on one's own initiative take the initiative