Excess

[ 'ɛk'sɛs ]
第2级 其它 Other
n. 超过;超额量;多余量;放肆; adj. 超重的,过量的,额外的;

💡 词根助记

ex出+cess行走→过度,过剩

📝 例句

An excess of investment over saving means rising prices, and vice versa.
投资超过储蓄就意味着价格的上升,反之亦然。
an annual income in excess of $500, 000
超过五十万美元的年收入
An excess of rain caused severe floods.
雨水过量造成了严重的水灾。
Are copper coins legal tender for a sum in excess of 10 pounds?
超过十镑的数目可以用铜币作为法定货币来偿付吗?
The excesses committed by the invaders will never be forgotten.
人们永远不会忘记侵略军犯下的暴行。

🌱 联想助记

【记】※ access-通道,excess-过量:通道里的车已经过量 ※ ex-谐音“一休”,ce-拼音“厕”,ss-似“两个美女”:一休上厕所的次数多于这两个美女 ※ ex-拼音“恶心”,ce-拼音“厕”,ss-似“两个美女”:在恶心的厕所里这两个美女很过分

✅ 同义词

🔴 反义词

🔤 词根

-ced-表示“走” 常见变体有-ceed-

📖 牛津释义

excess n 1 [sing] an ~ of sth (derog 贬) more than the reasonable, expected or moderate degree or amount of sth 过度; 过分; 过量; 过多 an excess of enthusiasm, anger, emotion, zeal, etc 过分的热情、 愤怒、 情感、 热心等 An excess of fat in one's diet can lead to heart disease. 饮食中脂肪过量能导致心脏病. 2 [U] going beyond the normal or accepted limits; immoderation 过火; 过头; 无节制 Don't carry your anger to excess. 不要肝火过盛. Luggage in excess of 100 kg will be charged extra. 超过100公斤的行李要额外收费. 3 [C] amount by which sth is larger than sth else 超额的量; 过多的数 She was charged an excess of 4 over the amount stated on the bill. 向她索取的比帐单上显示的数额多出4英镑. 4 [U] (esp Brit) agreed sum taken by an insurance company from the total amount to be paid to an insured person who makes a claim 免赔额(保险公司从投保人要求索赔的总款额中扣除的规定数额) You will have to pay the first £50 of the cost of repairing your damaged car as there is an excess of £50 on your policy. 你的保险单列有50英镑免赔额, 所以你的汽车损坏修理费的首50英镑要由你付. 5 excesses [pl] (fml 文) personal acts which go beyond the limits of good behaviour, or humanity 越轨的行为; 无人性的行为 The excesses (ie acts of cruelty) committed by the occupying troops will never be forgotten. 占领军犯下的灭绝人性的暴行, 人们是永远也不会忘记的. His excesses at parties are well known. 尽人皆知他在聚会上十分放肆. 6 (idm 习语) to ex`cess to an extreme degree 过度; 过分; 无度 He drinks to excess. 他嗜酒无度. excess adj [attrib 作定语] extra or additional (to the usual or permitted amount) 额外的; 附加的 excess fare, eg for travelling further than is allowed by one's ticket 补票费 A company which makes high profits must pay excess profits duty to the government. 赢利高的公司须向政府交纳额外利得税.

🎯 考研助记

走(cess)过了(ex)即 过度的 过分的

🔁 扩展释义

*[ik'ses]n. 过度, 剩于, 超过, 超额a. 过量的, 额外的【经】 过量; 超出额; 过量的相关词组: in excess of... to excess

🌿 同词根单词

succeed vi. 成功;继承; vt. 继承,继任,继位;随…之后;
necessity n. 必要(性);(迫切)需要;必需品;自然规律;
grade n. 等级;职别;成绩等级;年级; vt. 安排;依序排列,依等级排列;评估;评分; vi. 属于…等级;缓缓地变化或发展;
graduation n. 毕业;毕业典礼;刻度,分度;分等级;
initiate vt. 开始,发起;传授;创始,开辟;接纳新成员; n. 新加入某组织(或机构、宗教)的人,新入会的人;被传授初步知识的人; adj. 被传授初步知识的;新入会的;
ambitious adj. 有雄心的;有野心的;费力的;耗资的;

📖 同为「商务」词汇

bar n. 条,棒;(门、窗等的)闩;障碍;酒吧间; vt. 闩(门等);阻碍,封锁;排除,去除; prep. 除…之外;
pessimistic adj. 悲观的,厌世的;悲观主义的;
push vt.& vi. 推,推动; vt. 推动,增加;对…施加压力,逼迫;按;说服; n. 推,决心;大规模攻势;矢志的追求; vi. 推进;增加;努力争取;
hum vt. 哼唱; vi. 忙碌,活跃;发嗡嗡声;发出嘈杂声; n. 嗡嗡声;杂音;哼唱的动作; int. 哼;嗯;
vapor n. 水汽,水蒸气,无实质之物;自夸者;幻想 [药]吸入剂 [古]忧郁(症); v. 自夸,(使)蒸发;
consist vi. 由…组成;在于;符合;
demand vt. 要求,请求;需要;[法]召唤;询问,盘问; n. 需求;需要;要求,请求;销路; vi. 需要;请求;查问;
refund n. 资金偿还;偿还数额; vt. 退还;归还或偿还; vi. 进行偿还;
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🗣️ 情景例句

We'll stay here with you until help comes.
在有人来救援前,我们要留在这儿。
People have been talking of it a lot recently.
近来人们对这事谈得很多。
Well, goodbye then. Have you enjoyed your two years in China?
那么再见了。你在中国两年过得愉快吗?
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📊 同为初级词汇

coldness n. 寒冷, 冷, 冷淡
province n. 省份;大行政区;范围;职责;
queer adj. 古怪的;可疑的;不适的;〈俚〉同性恋的; n. <贬>同性恋者;怪人;伪造的货币; vt. 搞糟;使陷于不利地位;
droop vi. 弯曲;下垂;枯萎; vt. 使…下垂;使颓丧; n. 下垂;消沉;
sole adj. 单独的;惟一的;专有的,独占的; n. 鞋底;有…底的 -soled;脚底;鳎(可食用比目鱼); vt. 给(鞋)换底;
mule n. 骡子;顽固的人;杂交种动物;
agreement n. 协定,协议;同意,一致;合同书;(词之间性、数、人称方面与…)一致;
sew vt.& vi. 缝,做针线活;缝纫;装钉(书籍);
sentence n. 句子;宣判; vt. 宣判,判决;
steadily adv. 稳定地;持续地;稳固地;
outer adj. 外面的,外部的;远离内部(中心)的;[哲]客观外界的,物质的; n. 环外命中;
entitle vt. 使有资格;给…定名;给与…权利;称做;
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