Deficit
[ 'dɛfəsɪt ]
第5级
其它 Other
n. 不足额;赤字;亏空;亏损;
💡 词根助记
de不+fic做+it名词后缀，表抽象名词 →做得不够 →亏空
📝 例句
An increase in the budget deficit boosts aggregate demand.
预算赤字增加使总需求扩大。
What? Another deficit!
咳!又亏了!
The director of the factory felt no individual responsibility for the deficit.
厂长觉得工厂亏损没有任何个人责任。
It is said to have a deficit on its balance of payments.
在该国的国际收支表上会出现一项逆差。
He was unable to account for the deficit in the firm's bank balance.
他无法解释这家公司在银行结帐为什么会超支。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ def-谐音“大夫”,ic-IC卡,it-它:大夫的IC卡,它上面有赤字
※de-拼音“德”,fi-谐音“飞”,cit-拼音“磁铁”:德国的磁铁都飞了,所以产生了磁铁不足、赤字
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
-fac-表示“制作”
常见变体有-fic-、-fig-、-fect-、-feat-
📖 牛津释义
deficit
n
(a) amount by which sth, esp a sum of money, is too small 不足额（尤指款项）
We raised 100, and we need 250
that's a deficit of 150. 我们筹措了100英镑而我们需要250英镑, 还缺150英镑.
(b) excess of debts over income; amount of this excess 亏空额; 赤字
Tax was low and state spending was high, resulting in a budget deficit. 税率低而政府支出大, 结果出现预算赤字. Cf 参看 surplus.
🎯 考研助记
de(向下)+fici(做)+t:做的东西向下- 赤字
🔁 扩展释义
*['defisit]n. 赤字, 不足额【医】 短缺【经】 赤字, 不足, 亏绌
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「博士」词汇
查看全部博士词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Oh, you're being a really good sport about this, Marilyn,
噢，在这件事情上，你倒变成一个看得很开的人， Marilyn?nbsp;
I used to have dinner at 7:30 and go to bed early.
我过去常在7:30吃晚饭并且早睡觉。
However, in recent times the old-age pension has only been paid to the poorest people because there has been an increase in the number of people out of work.189
然而阳近一段时间，老年养老金只付给那些最穷的人，因为失业的人数一直在增长。