Charge
[ tʃɑrdʒ ]
第2级
其它 Other
vt. 装载;控诉;使充电;索价;
vi. 索价;向前冲;记在账上;充电;
n. 要价;指控;指责;电荷;
💡 词根助记
car, char 车, 跑
📝 例句
The store doesn't charge for delivery.
该店免费送货。
The lion charged at those little animals.
狮子向那些小动物冲了过去。
Comrade Yang will be in charge of that work for the time being.
杨同志将暂时负责那项工作。
As group leader, you should take charge.
你身为组长, 应当负起责任来。
He was charged with stealing.
他被控犯有偷窃行为。
🌱 联想助记
【串】宅地本很large(大的),仍然还要enlarge(扩大),强占被人charge(控告),行贿又被discharge(释放)
【记】※ change-零钱,charge-指控:不找零钱,遭到指控
※ cha-拼音“插”,r-似“花”,ge-拼音“哥”:插花的哥哥遭到指控
※ cha-拼音“插”,r-似“花”,ge-拼音“哥”:插花的哥哥在向别人索价
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
📖 牛津释义
charge
n
1 [C] claim that a person has done wrong, esp a formal claim that he has committed a crime; accusation 指责; 指控; （尤指）控告
arrested on a charge of murder/a murder charge 以谋杀罪被捕
I resent the charges of incompetence made against me. 说我无能, 我感到很气愤.
2 [C] rushing violent attack (by soldiers, wild animals, footballers, etc) （士兵、 野兽、 足球队员等）猛攻: lead a charge 带头进攻.
3 [C] price asked for goods or services （货物或服务所需的）费用
an admission/entry charge, eg to visit a museum 入场[门]费（如参观博物馆）
His charges are very reasonable. 他要的价钱很公道.
All goods are delivered free of charge. 一切物品免费送货. =>Usage at price 用法见price.
4
(a) [U] responsible possession; care; custody 掌管; 照管; 监护
leave a child in a friend's charge 把孩子留给朋友照管
He assumed full charge of the firm in his father's absence. 他在父亲不在时全权掌管公司.
(b) [C] (fml 文) person or thing left in sb's care 留给某人照管的人或事物
He became his uncle's charge after his parents died. 他在父母去世後, 由叔父抚养.
5 [C] (fml 文) task; duty 任务; 责任.
6 [C] amount of explosive needed to fire a gun or cause an explosion （开枪放炮或产生爆炸所需的）炸药量.
7 [C]
(a) amount of electricity put into a battery or contained in a substance 充电量; 电荷
a positive/negative charge 正[负]电荷.
(b) energy stored chemically for conversion into electricity （以化学物质贮存的可转化为电的）能量.
8 [C] (fml 文) instructions; directions 指示; 命令
the judge's charge to the jury, ie his advice to them about their verdict 法官给陪审团的指示（引导他们作出裁断）.
9 (idm 习语) bring a charge (of sth) against sb formally accuse sb (of a crime, etc) 正式控告某人（某罪行等）. a charge on sb/sth person or thing that must be paid for as part of a particular area of expenditure 必须为某人或某事物支付的某项开支
They are a charge on the rates. 这是（徵收）房地产税的金额. face a charge/charges => face2. give sb in `charge (esp Brit) hand sb over to the police 把某人交给警方. have charge of sth have responsibility for sth 对某事物有责任. in charge (of sb/sth) in a position of control or command (over sb/sth) 处於控制或支配（某人[某事物]）的地位
Who's in charge here? 这儿谁负责?
He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away. 经理不在时, 他负责这个商店. in/under sb's charge in the care of sb 在某人照看下
These patients are under the charge of Dr Wilson. 这些病人由威尔逊医生治疗. lay sth to sb's charge (fml 文) accuse sb of sth 控告某人犯某罪. prefer a charge/charges => prefer. reverse the charges => reverse3.take charge (of sth) take control of sth; become responsible for sth 控制或掌管某事物;承担某事物的责任
The department was badly organized until she took charge (of it). 这个部门在她负责以前组织工作做得很差.
charge v
1
(a) [Tn, Tn.pr]
~ sb (with sth) accuse sb of sth, esp formally in a court of law 以某事指控某人; （尤指在法庭上）控告某人
He was charged with murder. 他被控犯谋杀罪.
She charged me with neglecting my duty. 她指控我玩忽职守.
(b) [Tf] (fml 文) claim; assert 声称; 断言
It is charged (ie in a court of law) that on 30 November, the accused.... 现指控被告於11月30日....
2
(a) [I, Ipr, Tn]
~ ((at) sb/sth) rush forward and attack (sb/sth) 进攻
The troops charged (at) the enemy lines. 部队进攻敌军防线.
One of our strikers was violen...
🎯 考研助记
卖肉(r)不找 零钱遭 控告 网友：绿箩 补充：质量差(char)的纸(ge)要遭控告
🔁 扩展释义
*[tʃɑ:dʒ]n. 指控, 费用, 冲锋, 电荷, 炸药, 主管, 被托管人, 命令vt. 控诉, 加罪于, 使充满, 使充电, 使承担vi. 冲锋, 要价, 收费【医】 装料, 电荷, 充电, 起电【经】 费用, 借项, 捐税相关词组: in charge of in charge in full charge lay sth to sb's charge take charge of under the charge of charge sb to do sth have charge of free of charge at one's own charge charge off give sb in charge
🏥 医学释义
①电荷，充电 ②装料，费用
📖 同为「高中」词汇
查看全部高中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
I've been studying all day, and I'm sick and tired of it.
我学了一天，现在感到厌倦。
Thank you for your kindness.
谢谢你的好心。
Oh!
噢！