check
v
1
(a) [I, Ip, Tf no passive 不用於被动语态, Tw no passive 不用於被动语态]
~ (up) make sure of sth by examining or investigating it (用检查或调查的方法)印证某事物
I think I remembered to switch the oven off but you'd better check (up) (that I did). 我好像记得把烤箱关了, 但你最好再查看一下(我是否关了).
Could you go and check if the baby's asleep? 你去看看孩子睡了没有好吗?
(b) [Tn] examine (sth) in order to make sure that it is correct, safe, satisfactory or in good condition 检查; 检验; 核对; 核实
check the oil, ie make sure there is enough oil in a car engine 检查机油(确保汽车发动机中的油足够)
check the tyres, ie make sure there is enough air in a car's tyres 检查轮胎(确保汽车轮胎气足)
check the items against the list, ie to see that it tallies 照清单查点各项(看是否相符)
He must check his work more carefully it's full of mistakes. 他检查工作时要再仔细一些--到处是错.
2 [Tn]
(a) cause (sb/sth) to stop or go more slowly; slow down; control 使(某人[某事物])停止或缓慢进行; 减缓; 控制
check the enemy's advance 阻止敌军前进
check the flow of blood from a wound 为伤口止血
The Government is determined to check the growth of public spending. 政府立意控制公共开支的增长.
(b) hold (sth) back; restrain (sth/oneself) 阻止住(某事物); 抑制(某事物); 克制(自己)
unable to check one's laughter, tears, anger 控制不住笑声、 眼泪、 愤怒.
3 [I] stop suddenly 突然停止
She went forward a few yards, checked and turned back. 她向前走了几码, 突然停住脚步又返回来.
4 [I, Tn] (in chess) put (one's opponent) in a position in which he must move his king to prevent its capture (国际象棋中)将(对方的王). Cf 参看 checkmate.
5 [Tn] (US)
(a) leave (hats, coats, etc) to be stored for a short period 暂存(帽子、 大衣等).
(b) leave (luggage, etc) ready to be despatched 托运(行李等).
6 (phr v) check in (at...); check into... register as a guest at a hotel or as a passenger at an airport, etc (为住旅馆或登机等)办理登记手续
Passengers should check in for flight BA 125 to Berlin. 去柏林的英航125航班旅客请办理登机手续. check sth in
(a) leave or accept sth to be transported by train or by air 托运, 收运(经火车或飞机运送之物)
check in one's luggage 托运行李.
(b) (esp US) leave or accept sth for safe keeping in a cloakroom or left-luggage office (在衣帽间或行李寄存处)存取某物
Is there a place we can check in our coats? 有暂存大衣的地方吗? check sth off mark (items on a list) as correct or as having been dealt with (在清单的项目上)作记号表示正确或已处理; 核对. check (up) on sb investigate sb's behaviour, background, etc 调查某人的行为、 背景等
The police are checking up on him. 警方正在调查他. check (up) on sth examine sth to discover if it is true, safe, correct, etc 检查某事物(是否真实、 安全、 正确等). check out (of...) pay one's bill and leave a hotel 办理旅馆付帐及退房手续. check sth out (esp US) = check up on sth.
check n
1 [C] ~ (on sth)
(a) examination to make sure that sth is correct, safe, satisfactory or in good condition 检查(以确保某事物正确、 安全、 满意或处於良好状态)
Could you give the tyres a check, please? 你能给检查一下轮胎吗?
We conduct regular checks on the quality of our products. 我们对产品做例行质量检查.
(b) method of testing the accuracy or genuineness of sth 检验(以测试某事物准确度或真假).
2 [C] ~ (on sb) investigation 调查
The police made a check on all the victim's friends. 警方对受害者所有的朋友进行...
🎯 考研助记
che(车)+ck(开):把车打开,仔细 检查
🔁 扩展释义
*[tʃek]n. 检查, 支票, 阻止物, 寄物牌, 象棋中将军vt. 检查, 阻止, 核对, 寄存, 托运vi. 逐项相符, 开支票【计】 复选【医】 校核, 核对, 抑制【经】 检查, 核对, 控制; 支票相关词组: put a check on meet with a check check oneself check off check out check sth over check up with