It took me twenty years of studied self-restraint, aided by the natural decay of my faculties, to make myself dull enough to be accepted as a serious person by the British public.

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restraint [rɪ'strent] 词频3 词根: 拉紧
n. 抑制,克制;控制,限制;拘束;约束力;
💡 re(back)+straint(draw tight)→抑制;监禁
"She exercised all her self-restraint and kept quiet."
她好不容易才忍住没说话。
近义:measuredness, moderation, abstinence, privation, reasonableness, repression 反义:immoderation, licentiousness, orgy, unbridling, unleashing, unrestrainedness
natural ['nætʃrəl] 词频1 词根: nat
adj. 自然的;物质的;天生的;不做作的; n. 自然的事情;(生来的)白痴;[乐](风琴等的)白键;
💡 natur=nature自然+al...的 →自然(界)的
"She showed a natural aptitude for the work."
她表现出了做这工作的天赋。
近义:inherent, lifelike, unaffected, native, raw, unprocessed 反义:hypothetical, illusional, illusionary, illusive, illusory, imaginative
decay [dɪ'ke] 词频2 词根: de
vt.& vi. (使)腐烂,腐朽; vi. 衰败,衰退,衰落; n. 腐败、衰退的状态;
💡 de向下+cay落下→向下掉→衰退;腐败
"The decay of the meat could have been prevented by proper refrigeration."
如果经过适当的冷藏,这些肉本来不至于腐烂掉.
近义:molder, putrefy, putresce, rot, spoil, taint
person ['pɝsn] 词频1 词根: per
n. 人;(语法)人称;身体;容貌;
💡 person-, parson- 表”人类”
"The aforementioned person was seen acting suspiciously."
有人看见前面提到的那个人行动可疑。
近义:individual, subject, dude, bleeder, bloke, blighter 反义:assemblage, assembly, mass, mob, multitude, party
public ['pʌblɪk] 词频1 词根: popul
adj. 公众的,公共的;公开的;政府的;人人知道的,知名的; n. 大众;社会;公共场所;(文学家等的)爱读者;
💡 publ人民+ic...的 → 公开的,公众的
"The public are requested not to throw waste paper in the park."
公众被要求不得在公园里乱扔废纸.
近义:assistance, attendance, audience, turnout, concurrence, concurrency 反义:participator, plaintiff, sharer, actor, inside, noteworthy
twenty ['twɛnti] 词频1
n. 二十,二十个;二十多岁;二十年代;许多,大量; num. 二十; adj. 二十的;
💡 twen=two二+ty十 → 二十
"The farmer picked twenty pears."
农民摘掉了二十个梨子。

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