'We are survival machines - robot vehicles blindly programmed to preserve the selfish molecules known as genes.
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survival [sɚ'vaɪvl] 词根: viv
n. 幸存,生存;幸存者;遗物;遗风;
💡 sur=super超过+viv活+al名词后缀→经过事故活着→幸存
"The doctor told my wife I had a fifty - fifty chance of survival."
医生告诉我的妻子,说我活下去的可能性只有50%.
近义:livelihood, subsistence, survivorship, sustenance 反义:killing, liquidation, obliteration, dejection, destruction, elimination
preserve [prɪ'zɝv] 词频2 词根: serv
vt. 保护;保持,保存;腌制食物;防腐处理; vi. 保鲜;保持原状;做蜜饯;禁猎; n. 蜜饯;防护用品;禁猎地;独占的事物(或范围);
💡 pre预先+serve保持→预先保留→保存
"Names of people in the book were changed to preserve anonymity."
为了姓名保密,书中的人用的都是化名。
近义:protect, save, shelter, defend, guard, embalm 反义:quit, stop, leave, desist, cut, finish
selfish ['sɛlfɪʃ] 词频2 词根: self
adj. 自私的,利己的;
💡 self自己的 + ish 形容词后缀→ 自私的,利己的
"They painted him to be indecisive, negative, and selfish."
他被描绘成一个优柔寡断 、 消极又自私的人.
近义:opportunist, calculating, egocentric, egoistic, egoistical, egomaniacal 反义:liberal, loose, nobleminded, openhanded, selfless, ungrudging
robot ['robɑt]
n. 机器人;遥控装置;自动机;机械呆板的人;
💡 罗伯特”(谐音):名叫“罗伯特”的 机器人
"They built a robot capable of understanding spoken commands."
他们制造了一个能懂口头指令的机器人.
近义:automaton, golem, android, automat, intelligent, mechanical
blindly ['blaindli] 词频4
adv. 盲目地;无目的地;摸索地;不继续地;
"She pushed blindly past him and made for the door."
她摸索着从他身边挤过去走向门口.
近义:stubbornly, confusedly, dazedly, gropingly
known [nəun] 词频1
adj. 大家知道的;已知的;知名的;向某人作自我介绍; v. 知道( know的过去分词 );看到过;听到过;经历过;
"There is no known antidote to the poison."
这种毒的解药尚未发现。
近义:acknowledged, familiar, noted, reputable, reputed 反义:ignored, obscure, unadmired, unbeknown, unfamiliar, unidentified

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