PITIFUL, adj. The state of an enemy of opponent after an imaginary encounter with oneself.
📚 名句词汇解析
从本句名言中提取的重要词汇，帮助你深度理解这句话
n. 国家;州;状况，情况;资格;
vt. 规定;陈述，声明;
adj. 国家的;国务的，公务的;正式的;
💡 stat站立+e强调 → 国家；状态
"Dot arrived in a state of great agitation."
多特到达时十分焦虑不安。
近义：hold, maintain, assert, asseverate, manifest, assure
n. 仇敌;敌军;危害物;
adj. 敌人的;敌方的;与敌对力量相关的;
💡 am- 爱;喜爱;男女间的吸引;恨的反义#词根助记：en否定+em(am的变体)爱=不爱的人=敌人
"He drew his pistol and aimed at the enemy soldier."
他拔出枪对准敌兵.
近义：opponent, opposer, opposite, rival, adversary, foe
反义：mate, pal, partner, payfellow, sidekick, acquaintance
n. 对手;反对者;敌手;
adj. 对立的;敌对的;
💡 op反+pon放置+ent形容词后缀→反着放→对立的;n.对手
"He felled his opponent with a single blow."
他一拳击倒了对手。
近义：objector, opposer, opposite, rival, trialist, contrarian
反义：leaguer, associate, accessary, accessory, accomplice, sidekick
adj. 想像中的，假想的，虚构的;[数]虚数的;幻;虚幻;
💡 imag想象+in=ine表名词+ary...的 →想象的
"The equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the earth."
赤道是一条假想的环绕地球腰部的线。
近义：hypothetical, illusional, illusionary, illusive, illusory, imaginative
反义：legitimate, authentic, sterling, true, truthful, unfeigned
vt. 不期而遇;遭遇;对抗;
n. 相遇，碰见;遭遇战;对决，冲突;
vi. 碰见，尤指不期而遇;
💡 en进入...中+counter背道而驰的 → 进入和期望相悖的状态 →遭遇
"I had a frightening encounter with a poisonous snake."
我曾意外地遇到过一条毒蛇,吓得我要命.
近义：meet, find, locate, descry, discover, meeting
adj. 可怜的;可鄙的;<古>充满同情或怜悯的;惨;
"No one could look at such a pitiful sight with dry eyes."
见此惨状,无不落泪.
近义：lamentable, miserable, mournful, pathetic, piteous, pitiable