MANICHEISM, n. The ancient Persian doctrine of an incessant warfare between Good and Evil. When Good gave up the fight the Persians joined the victorious Opposition.
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adj. 古代的，已往的;古老的，过时的;年老的;老式的;
n. 古代人;古文明国的国民;<古>高龄老人;<古>旗手;
💡 anci古老+ent....的 → 古代的
"extant remains of the ancient wall"
尚存的古城墙遗迹
近义：senior, elder, antiquated, antique, indigenous, archaic
反义：hot, imaginative, innovative, latest, modern, novel
n. 教条，教义;法律原则;声明;古语] 所教的东西，教育;
💡 doctr教+ine名词后缀，人或物→教的东西→教义，教条
"a policy that is popular because of its consonance with traditional party doctrine"
因与传统的政党宗旨一致而受欢迎的政策
近义：law, tenet, canon, dogma
adj. 不停的，持续不断的;无尽无休;
💡 in不+cess停+ant...的 → 无穷无尽的
"We have had incessant snowfall since yesterday afternoon."
从昨天下午开始就持续不断地下雪.
近义：lasting, persistent, steady, sustained, unbroken, unceasing
反义：terminable, exhaustible
n. 战争，战争状态;斗争，冲突;军事行为;兵火;
💡 war战争+fare经过 → 战争(状态);斗争,冲突
"Metal - wheeled chariots are the prototype of the tanks of modern warfare."
金属轮战车是现代战争中坦克的原型.
近义：battle, war, confrontation, armament, armaments, arms
adj. 邪恶的，罪恶的;有害的;不幸的，不吉的;品行坏的;
n. 邪恶，罪恶;坏事，恶行;邪恶的力量、势力或化身;灾祸;
💡 e 加强或引申意义、使…+vil =base （卑劣的） → n.邪恶；祸害 a.坏的
"the evil effects of racism"
种族主义的恶劣影响
近义：ill, infirmity, malady, complaint, affection, disease
反义：goodness, humane, kind, kindhearted, kindly, loyal
adj. 胜利的;得胜的;凯;
💡 victor=victory胜利+ious=ous形容词后缀 →胜利的
"He emerged victorious in the elections."
他在竞选中脱颖而出获得胜利。
近义：triumphant, vanquishing, winning, conquering