HUMANITY, n. The human race, collectively, exclusive of the anthropoid poets.
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n. 人类;人性;人道;人文学科;
💡 human人类+ity名词后缀 →人性，人类
"The use of H - bombs would be an outrage against humanity."
使用氢弹是违反人道的暴行.
近义：humankind, humans, man, mankind, world, civilisation
反义：heartlessness, inclemency, inhumanity, insidiousness, mercilessness, rage
n. 人，人类;
adj. 人的;有人性的;显示人类特有弱点的;人本性的;
💡 hum土,地+an名词后缀，属于...的，传说人是由土造出的 → 人类
"The teacher drew an analogy between the human heart and a pump."
老师打了个比喻，把人的心脏比作水泵。
近义：mortal
adj. （猿）似人的;（人）似猿的;
n. 类人猿;像猿的人;
💡 anthrop人+oid似…的 → 似人的，类人猿
"Man evolved from the anthropoid ape."
人是从类人猿进化而来的。
近义：humanoid, anthropomorphous
n. 赛跑;人种;竞争;民族;
v. 参加比赛;快速移动;空转;
💡 比赛跑（r=run）第一（ace，扑克a）
"Much to his chagrin, he did not win the race."
使他大为懊恼的是他赛跑没获胜.
近义：hurry, nip, run, scurry, speed, sprint
反义：pace
collectively
[kə'lektivli]
adv. 全体地，共同地;
"All members of the Cabinet are collectively responsible for decisions taken."
所有内阁成员对所作决定集体负责.
近义：jointly, together, bodily, collaboratively, conjointly, corporately
反义：abstractly, separately, severally, singly, discretely
adj. 专用的;高级的;排外的;单独的;
n. 独家新闻;专有物;独家经营的产品（或项目、设计等）;排外者;
💡 ex(向外)+clus(close关闭)+ive:对外关闭的- 独有的 排它的 exclude(排除)+sive(形缀): 排它的 独家的
"The hotel charges 6 pounds a day, exclusive of meals."
这家旅馆一天收六英镑, 不包括饭钱.
近义：excluding, exemption, privative, sole, unique, rarefied
反义：burden, artless, modest, mundane, ordinary, pedestrian