Excess on occasion is exhilarating. It prevents moderation from acquiring the deadening effect of a habit.
📚 名句词汇解析
从本句名言中提取的重要词汇，帮助你深度理解这句话
n. 超过;超额量;多余量;放肆;
adj. 超重的，过量的，额外的;
💡 ex出+cess行走→过度，过剩
"It would export excess supply, instead."
相反，它将输出过度的供应。
近义：overabundance, overflow, overplus, plethora, superabundance, surfeit
反义：inadequacy, insufficiency, absence, lack, meagerness, need
n. 影响;效果;印象;所有物;
vt. 使发生;引起;产生（效果）;
💡 ef出+fect做，制作→做出来→实施；生效；效果
"the cumulative effect of human activity on the world environment"
人类活动对世界生态环境日积月累的影响
近义：implement, make, materialize, occasion, officiate, operate
反义：motive, occasioner, origin, point, reason, root
n. 习惯，习性;气质;宗教服装;
vt. 给…穿衣服;打扮;
💡 habit表示居住 → 久居 → 习惯；习性
"He was not in the habit of ogling women."
他没有盯着女人看个没完的习惯。
近义：practice, prevalence, routine, tradition, usage, usance
反义：oblivion, obsolescence, obsoleteness, desuetude
n. 机会，时机;场合;理由;需要;
vt. 惹起，引起;
💡 oc(to)+cas(case事情)+ion(名缀):快到事情的一刹那- 时机 oc(=ob=before)+cas(=fall落下):落下前的一刹那- 机会
"The wedding was an occasion of great festivity."
这个婚礼是喜庆盛事。
近义：justify, make, carry, cause, effect, merit
exhilarating
[ig'ziləreitiŋ]
adj. 使人高兴的，令人兴奋的;振奋的;
v. 使高兴，使兴奋( exhilarate的现在分词);
"My first parachute jump was an exhilarating experience."
我第一次跳伞的经历很令人激动。
近义：invigorating, refreshing, stimulant, stimulating, stimulative, tonic
n. 缓和, 适度, 温和\\n[化] 慢化
近义：measure, measuredness, abstemiousness, abstinence, austerity, parsimony
反义：inordinacy, intemperance, abuse, immoderation, incontinence, insobriety