Every serious-minded person knows that a large part of the effort required in moral discipline consists in the courage needed to acknowledge the unpleasant consequences of one's past and present acts.

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person ['pɝsn] 词频1 词根: per
n. 人;(语法)人称;身体;容貌;
💡 person-, parson- 表”人类”
"The aforementioned person was seen acting suspiciously."
有人看见前面提到的那个人行动可疑。
近义:individual, subject, dude, bleeder, bloke, blighter 反义:assemblage, assembly, mass, mob, multitude, party
effort ['ɛfɚt] 词频1 词根: fort
n. 努力,尝试;工作;成就;杰作;
💡 ef出+fort强大,力量→出力→努力
"She made a feeble effort to get to school on time."
她努力想按时赶到学校,但未成功.
近义:intent, pledge, pull, push, spirit, struggle 反义:heartsickness, hopelessness, intimidation, lassitude, tiredness, weariness
moral ['mɔrəl] 词频1 词根: mor
adj. 道德的,道义上的;精神上的;无疑的,当然的;教导道德的; n. 寓意,教训;(尤指男女间的)品行;格言;〈古〉相对者;
💡 mor道德+al...的 → 道德的
"My sister came along just to give me some moral support."
我姐姐只是过来给我一些道义上的支持。
近义:parable, corollary, principled, righteous, deontological, ethical 反义:immodest, indecent, iniquitous, lewd, obscene, piacular
discipline ['dɪsəplɪn] 词频2 词根: discip
vt. 训练;使有纪律;处罚;使有条理; n. 训练;纪律;学科;符合行为准则的行为(或举止);
💡 discipl=disciple门徒,学徒+ine表名词,人或物 → 门徒必须听说 → 纪律
"She needs the discipline of having to write an essay every week."
她需要进行每周写一篇文章的训练.
近义:penalise, penalize, punish, sanction, chastise, illustrate 反义:pander, pimp, miseducate, overindulge, pamper, pet
acknowledge [ək'nɑlɪdʒ] 词频2 词根: ac
vt. 承认;鸣谢;对…打招呼;告知已收到;
💡 ac给予+know知道+ledge突出的部分→给予认知→认知,承认
"She refuses to acknowledge the need for reform."
她拒不承认改革的必要性。
近义:avow, recognize, confess, honor, accept, recognise 反义:impugn, naysay, negate, object, oppose, rebut
unpleasant [ʌn'plɛznt] 词频3 词根: plac
adj. 使人不愉快的;不合意的;讨厌的;不客气的;
💡 un 不 + pleas=please快乐 + ant...的 → 令人不快的
"an unpleasant subject of conversation"
不愉快的话题
近义:antipathetic, ingrate, loathsome, offensive, rough, surly 反义:approachable, kind, likable, likeable, lovable, attractive

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