Good humor is a paradox. The unexpected juxtaposition of the reasonable next to the unreasonable.
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unexpected ['ʌnɪk'spɛktɪd] 词频3 词根: 观看
adj. 想不到的,料不到的;意外的;忽然的;突然的;
💡 un 不 + expect期望 + ed“...的” → adj. 想不到的, 意外的, 突然的
"Such beauty was unexpected in the midst of the city."
市中心有这样的美景真是出乎意料。
近义:abrupt, nonexpected, quick, sharp, spontaneous, sudden 反义:probable, expectable, expected
reasonable ['riznəbl] 词频2 词根: reason
adj. 合理的,公道的;明白道理的;适当的;有理性的;
💡 reason合理+able形容词后缀, 具有某种性质的 → 合理的, 通情达理的
"There is reasonable concordance between the two sets of results."
两组结果之间有着合理的一致。
近义:intelligent, levelheaded, logic, logical, moderate, modest 反义:illogical, inane, inconsistent, irrational, mad, meaningless
unreasonable [ʌn'riznəbl] 词频4 词根: 思考
adj. 不合理的,荒唐的;非理智的,不讲理的;(收费等)不当的;过度的;
💡 un不+reason理由+able形容词后缀,表示可...的 → 不讲道理的,过度的
"I know that they made the most unreasonable demands on you."
我知道他们对你提出了最不合理的要求.
近义:illogical, implausible, inane, irrational, lost, meaningless 反义:intelligent, levelheaded, logic, logical, moderate, modest
paradox ['pærədɑks] 词根: dox
n. 反论,悖论;似非而是的论点;自相矛盾的人或事;[物]佯谬;
💡 para在旁边+dox观点→观点旁边与之对立的观点→谬论,悖论,怪论
"He was a paradox—a loner who loved to chat to strangers."
他真是个矛盾人物,生性孤僻却又喜欢和陌生人闲聊。
juxtaposition [ˌdʒʌkstəpə'ziʃən] 词根: 放置
n. 并置;并列;毗邻;
"The juxtaposition of these two remarks was startling."
这两句话连在一起使人听了震惊.
近义:apposition
next [nɛkst] 词频1
adj. 紧接在后的;次于的;贴近的;紧邻的; adv. 接下去;然后;居后地;依次的; n. 下一位;下一个; prep. 靠近;居于…之后;在…的隔壁;
"The next item on the agenda is the publicity budget."
议程表上的下一项是宣传预算。
近义:oncoming, subsequent, succeeding, upcoming, pursuant, coming 反义:prior, nowadays, presently, today, currently

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