All excess is ill, but drunkenness is of the worst sort. It spoils health, dismounts the mind, and unmans men. It reveals secrets, is quarrelsome, lascivious, impudent, dangerous and bad.

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excess ['ɛk'sɛs] 词频2 词根: cede
n. 超过;超额量;多余量;放肆; adj. 超重的,过量的,额外的;
💡 ex出+cess行走→过度,过剩
"It would export excess supply, instead."
相反,它将输出过度的供应。
近义:overabundance, overflow, overplus, plethora, superabundance, surfeit 反义:inadequacy, insufficiency, absence, lack, meagerness, need
sort [sɔrt] 词频1
n. 分类,类别;品质,本性;方法;一群; vt.& vi. 分类;整顿,整理;适合; vt. 挑选;把…分类;将…排顺序; vi. 分类;交往;协调;
💡 sort(kind)→种类;分类;整理;拣选
"You can't see in this light, but my new coat is a sort of brownish colour."
这种光线下你看不清楚,其实我的新外衣带棕色。
近义:arrange, order, organise, organize, pigeonhole, range 反义:jumble, mess, muss, shuffle, tousle, upset
mind [maɪnd] 词频1 词根: 心智
n. 心,精神,心力,知,智力,智慧;心胸,头脑,人;愿望,目的,意向,意志,决心,见解,意见;记忆,记性,记忆力,回想; vi. 介意;注意; vt. 专心于;介意;愿意做;照顾;
💡 mind→心;意志;精神;理性;智力;注意;开会;介意
"His mind reached after an understanding of the problem."
他开动脑筋,想弄懂这个问题.
近义:heed, attend, ware, beware, follow, care
dangerous ['dendʒərəs] 词频1
adj. 危险的;
💡 danger危险+ous.....的 →危险的
"In a world that had suddenly become alien and dangerous, he was her only security."
在一个突然变得陌生而危险的世界里,他是她唯一的守护神。
近义:hazardous, jeopardous, parlous, perilous, risky, unsafe 反义:innocuous, inoffensive, offenceless, riskless, secure, sure
worst [wɝst] 词频2
adj. 最差的;最严重的;最令人不满的;最糟的; n. 最坏的事情;最严重的事; adv. 最坏;最糟;最严重; vt. 胜过,击败;
"It was possibly their worst performance ever."
这也许是他们迄今为止最糟糕的表现。
近义:master, overcome, overpower, pip, thrash, vanquish 反义:mint, optimal, optimum, preferable, superior, better
health [helθ] 词频1 词根: /hi:/
n. 健康状况;卫生;保健;昌盛,兴旺;
💡 heal(治愈)+th(名缀)治愈后恢复健康。
"He lost his health, and therefore his difficulties increased."
他身体虚弱, 因此更增加了他的困难.
近义:healthiness, liveness, salubrity, salutariness, sanitation, sparkle 反义:unhealthiness, unsanitariness

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