There is nothing more difficult to take in hand, more perilous to conduct or more uncertain in its success than to take the lead in the introduction of a new order of things.

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difficult ['dɪfɪkəlt] 词频1 词根: di
adj. 困难的;难做的;难解的;不易相处的;
💡 dif不+fic做+ult表名词→不好做→困难的
"The short story is a difficult art form to master."
短篇小说是一种很难掌握的艺术形式。
近义:rough, troublesome, complicated, arduous, intricate, labored 反义:uncomplicated, basic, cushy, doss, easy, facile
perilous ['pɛrələs] 词频3 词根: peri
adj. 危险的,冒险的;
💡 peril尝试+ous形容词后缀 → 危险的
"The journey through the jungle was perilous."
穿过丛林的旅行充满了危险.
近义:hazardous, parlous, risky, unsafe, wildcat, dicey
uncertain [ʌn'sɝtn] 词频2 词根: 信任
adj. 不确定的;不稳定的;不明确的;无常的;
💡 un不,没有+certain确实的→不确定的,靠不住的
"We didn't have the picnic because the weather was uncertain."
我们没有出去野餐,因为天气变幻莫测.
近义:hesitant, hesitative, imprecise, improbable, inconclusive, indecisive 反义:inarguable, indisputable, indubitable, invariable, irrefragable, irrefutable
success [sək'sɛs] 词频1 词根: suc
n. 成功,成就;好成绩,好结果;成功的人(或物);
💡 suc在…下面+cess行走→在后面跟着前人走→成功;胜利
"He had finally achieved success."
他终于获得了成功。
近义:hit, arrival, triumph, trump, victory, win 反义:infelicity, irregularity, lapse, miss, overthrow, shortcoming
introduction [,ɪntrə'dʌkʃən] 词频2 词根: intro
n. 介绍;引言,导言;采用,引进;新采用的东西;
💡 introduc=introduct引导+tion名词后缀,表状态→引进的行为→介绍,引进
"the introduction of new manufacturing methods"
新制造方法的采用
近义:preamble, preface, proem, prologue, prolog, exordium 反义:termination, upshot, windup, closing, colophon, completion
take [tek] 词频1
vt. 拿,取;采取;接受(礼物等);耗费(时间等); vi. 拿;获得; n. 镜头;看法;收入额;场景;
"Students will normally take three A2 subjects."
学生通常要选三门A2证书考试科目。
近义:apprehend, keep, nab, receive, seize, snatch 反义:transfer, cede, give, reject, snub, spurn

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