Mortal lovers must not try to remain at the first step; for lasting passion is the dream of a harlot and from it we wake in despair.
C. S. Lewis  ·  Sex

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mortal ['mɔrtl] 词频3 词根: mort
adj. 致命的;不共戴天的;终有一死的;极度的; n. 凡人,人类;
💡 mort死+al形容词后缀 → 死的,致命的
"We are all mortal."
我们都总有一死。
近义:human, terminal, deadly, deathly, fatal 反义:imperishable, interminable, lifelong, undying, unending, unfading
remain [rɪ'men] 词频1 词根: man
n. 剩余物,残骸;残余;遗迹;遗体; vi. 留下;保持;留待;依然; vi.& link-v. 搁置;剩余,剩下;逗留;终属,归于;
💡 re回+main逗留→回来留下→剩余
"The money was donated by a local businessman who wishes to remain anonymous ."
这笔款子是当地一位不愿透露姓名的企业家捐赠的。
近义:keep, stay, get, persevere, hold, continue 反义:vary, alter
passion ['pæʃən] 词频2 词根: pass
n. 激情,热情;热心,爱好;热恋;酷爱; vt.&vi. [诗歌用语]表露强烈感情,显示巨大热情;
💡 pass感情+ion名词后缀 →热情,激情
"That child stamps her foot when she is in a passion."
那女孩一发脾气就跺脚.
近义:infatuation, inflaming, ardor, obsession, paroxysm, vehemence 反义:aboulia, apathy, impassiveness, impassivity, indolence, informality
despair [dɪ'spɛr] 词频2 词根: sper
n. 绝望;使人绝望的人(或事物); vi. 绝望;
💡 de去掉+spair=sper希望 → 绝望
"She uttered a cry of despair."
她发出了绝望的叫声。
近义:despond, hopelessness, desperateness, desperation, despondence, despondency 反义:illusion, aspiration, reliance, trust, trustfulness, fantasy
must [mʌst] 词频1
aux. 必须;必然要;(做出逻辑推断);(表示坚持); n. 必须做的事,必不可少的事物;葡萄汁;霉臭;麝香; vt.& vi. (表示必要或很重要)必须;(提出建议)应该;得;(表示很可能或符合逻辑)一定; adj. 不可或缺的;狂暴的;
"You must be able to speak French for this job."
干这项工作你得会说法语。
近义:ought, should, necessaries, necessity, precondition, prerequisite
first [fɝst] 词频1
n. 第一,最初;头等;一号,;[乐]高音部; adv. 最早,最初;首次;宁愿;优先; adj. 第一流的;最初的,最早的;基本的,概要的;高音的; num. 第一;
💡 泰森 第一拳(fist)打在稻草(r)人身上,训练
"Freud first mentioned this concept in his paper'On Narcissism '."
弗洛伊德在他的论文《论自恋》中首次提到了这个概念.
近义:initial, beginning, prime, foremost, initiative, preliminary 反义:hindermost, hindmost, latest, latter, rearmost, utmost

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