You are young, my son, and, as the years go by, time will change and even reverse many of your present opinions. Refrain therefore awhile from setting yourself up as a judge of the highest matters.
📚 名句词汇解析
从本句名言中提取的重要词汇，帮助你深度理解这句话
vt.& vi. （使）反转;（使）颠倒;掉换，交换;[法]撤消，推翻;
vi. 倒退;[桥牌]逆叫;
adj. 反面的;颠倒的;倒开的;[生]倒卷的;
n. 倒转，反向;[机]回动;倒退;失败;
💡 re向后，相反+verse转→反转，颠倒
"Now the reverse is true."
现在情况正好相反。
近义：invert, upend, back, backtrack, recede, recoil
反义：facade, face, foreground, forepart, frontispiece
adj. 现在的;目前的;出席的;[语法学]现在时的;
n. 现在;礼物;瞄准;
💡 pres前+ent名词后缀 → 礼物，赠送物
"a belated birthday present"
迟来的生日礼物
近义：offer, award, proffer, promise, accord, bestow
反义：implement, materialize, obtain, attain, perform, prosecute
vt. 抑制，克制;
n. （诗歌的）叠句，副歌;经常重复的评价（或抱怨）;
vi. 忍耐，节制;
💡 re(back)+frain(break)→抑制；禁止；诗歌的重叠局
"Please refrain from smoking."
请勿吸烟。
近义：abstain, restrain, forbear, abnegate, repress, stem
adv. 因此;所以;故;乃;
💡 there这样+fore无实义 → 因此，所以
"He lost his health, and therefore his difficulties increased."
他身体虚弱, 因此更增加了他的困难.
近义：hence, hencewith, hereupon, appropriately, avaunt, properly
n. 镶嵌;环境;装置;（某事、戏剧、小说等的）背景;
v. 放( set的现在分词);安插;树立;安排;
💡 sett安置好 + ing 名词后缀→ 安装，调整；环境
"Does the bank charge a fee for setting up the account?"
在这家银行开立账户要收费吗？
近义：background, tweak, adjusting, adjustment, fix, induration
pron. 你自己;（用以加强语气）亲自;你的正常或健康的情况;
💡 your你的+self自己 → 你自己
"De-stress yourself with a relaxing bath."
舒舒服服洗个澡放松一下。
近义：herself, himself, itself, oneself, themselves, thyself