If we had no winter, the spring would not be so pleasant: if we did not sometimes taste of adversity, prosperity would not be so welcome.
📚 名句词汇解析
从本句名言中提取的重要词汇，帮助你深度理解这句话
adj. 可爱的;令人愉快的;有趣的;晴朗的;
💡 pleas=please快乐 + ant...的 → a.令人愉快的，舒适的
"I have many pleasant recollections of the time we spent together."
我有很多有关我们一起度过的时光的美好回忆.
近义：likeable, nice, personable, pleasing, pleasurable, prepossessing
反义：antipathetic, ingrate, loathsome, offensive, rough, surly
adv. 有时，间或;时而;
💡 sometime某一时间的+s表副词 →有时
"Even friends disagree sometimes."
即便是朋友有时也有分歧。
近义：occasionally, oft, once, rarely, betweentimes, betweenwhiles
反义：invariably, periodically, repeatedly, steadily, usually, consistently
n. 逆境;不幸;灾难;
💡 ad一再+vers转+ity名词后缀→逆境，不幸，苦难
"courage in the face of adversity"
面对逆境的勇气
近义：misadventure, miserableness, misfortune, suffering, torment, tribulation
反义：progress, prosperousness, welfare, abundance, bonanza, boom
n. 繁荣;兴旺，昌盛;成功;
💡 prosper繁荣+ity表名词 → 繁荣昌盛
"Our future prosperity depends on economic growth."
我们未来的繁荣昌盛依赖经济的发展。
近义：progress, prosperousness, welfare, abundance, bonanza, boom
反义：misadventure, miserableness, misfortune, suffering, torment, tribulation
n. 冬，冬天;年岁;萧条期，衰落期;
v. 过冬;冬季饲养（家畜）;使受冻，使萎缩;
adj. 冬天的，冬季的;越冬的;冬播的;
"When winter comes, some birds will fly away to the south."
冬天到来时, 一些鸟就会飞到南方去.
近义：hibernate, hibernation, wintertime, hibernal, wintery, wintry
反义：summertime
n. 春季;泉水，小溪;弹簧，弹性;跳跃;
vi. 跳，跃;突然发出或出现;发源;劈开，裂开;
vt. 突然跳出;跳过;使开裂;
adj. 春天的;弹簧的，有弹性的;
"the first buds appearing in spring"
春天的初芽
近义：inflow, issue, run, stream, well, debouch