What actions are most excellent? To gladden the heart of human beings, to feed the hungry, to help the afflicted, to lighten the sorrow of the sorrowful, and to remove the sufferings of the injured.
📚 名句词汇解析
从本句名言中提取的重要词汇，帮助你深度理解这句话
adj. 卓越的;杰出的;优秀的;太好了;
💡 ex离开+cell监狱+ent...的→品德优秀的人离监狱很远 →杰出的
"For a car of this size the lock is excellent."
对于这种大小的车子来说,这刹车要算很好了.
近义：marvelous, wonderful, magnificent, outstanding, prime, select
反义：lousy, abysmal, punk, rotten, terrible, worse
n. 人，人类;
adj. 人的;有人性的;显示人类特有弱点的;人本性的;
💡 hum土,地+an名词后缀，属于...的，传说人是由土造出的 → 人类
"The teacher drew an analogy between the human heart and a pump."
老师打了个比喻，把人的心脏比作水泵。
近义：mortal
vt. 使（某物）更明亮;
vi. 点亮;减轻;
💡 light光亮+en表动词 → 发亮
"equipment to lighten the load of domestic work"
减轻家务负担的设备
近义：illuminate, illumine, light, brighten, heal, assuage
反义：obscure, shade, shadow, befog, dim, eclipse
adj. 伤心的，悲伤的;可悲的，可怜的，悔恨的，可惜的，抱歉的;哀戚;凄恻;
💡 sorrow悲伤+ful表形容词，“有…的” →悲哀的
"She looked sorrowful and dejected."
她看上去又悲伤又沮丧.
近义：painful, sad, saddening, sore, bitter, dolorous
反义：jaunty, jocular, jocund, jolly, jovial, joyful
vt. 开除;去除;脱掉，拿下;迁移;
vi. 迁移，移居;离开;
n. 距离，差距;移动;
💡 mob, mov, mot 表”移动”#词根助记：re再次+mov=第一次移动是安装,再次移动就是解除,挪走=挪动,除去
"Filters do not remove all contaminants from water."
过滤器无法过滤掉水中的所有污染物。
近义：move, rob, take, budge, discharge, withdraw
反义：recruit, retain, contract, employ, engage, lay
gladden
[['glædn]]
vt. 使喜悦\\nvi. 喜悦
近义：inspirit, please, pleasure, cheer, joy, delectate
反义：irritate, pain, roil, vex, disappoint, discontent