Propriety was a rigid master, but one that must be obeyed if one wanted to keep a sterling reputation.

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propriety [prə'praɪəti] 词频5 词根: proper
n. <正>礼貌;规矩;正当;合适;
💡 propri恰当的+ety表名词,状态→拥有[风度]→适当
"We hesitated at the propriety of the method."
我们对这种办法是否适用拿不定主意.
近义:honesty, appropriateness, apropriateness, mores, politeness, refinement 反义:impoliteness, impudence, inappropriateness, incorrectness, indelicacy, insolence
rigid ['rɪdʒɪd] 词频3 词根: 统治
adj. 严格的;僵硬的;(规则、方法等)死板的;刚硬的,顽固的;
💡 reg 表”引导,统治,王权”#词根助记:像统治者一样严格
"The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid."
课程设置过于狭窄和死板。
近义:inflexible, stiff, tough, wiry, hidebound, inclement 反义:approbatory, indulging, leathery, lissom, malleable, obliging
reputation [,rɛpju'teʃən] 词频4 词根: put
n. 名气,名声;好名声;信誉,声望;荣誉,名望;
💡 re再+put认为,思考+ation名词后缀 → 再让人想起的东西 → 名声
"Their reputation for fairness is a matter for pride."
他们公正的名声令他们引以为豪.
近义:name, prestige, renown, repute, standing, status 反义:shame, unpopularity, belittling, dishonourableness, dishonouring, disgrace
master ['mæstɚ] 词频1 词根: 大
n. 硕士;主人(尤指男性);大师;男教师; vt. 精通,熟练;作为主人,做…的主人;征服;使干燥(染过的物品); adj. 主要的;主人的;精通的,优秀的;原版的;
"The short story is a difficult art form to master."
短篇小说是一种很难掌握的艺术形式。
近义:tame, teach, train, break, domesticate, domesticize 反义:helper, houseboy, lackey, lacquey, maid, manservant
must [mʌst] 词频1
aux. 必须;必然要;(做出逻辑推断);(表示坚持); n. 必须做的事,必不可少的事物;葡萄汁;霉臭;麝香; vt.& vi. (表示必要或很重要)必须;(提出建议)应该;得;(表示很可能或符合逻辑)一定; adj. 不可或缺的;狂暴的;
"You must be able to speak French for this job."
干这项工作你得会说法语。
近义:ought, should, necessaries, necessity, precondition, prerequisite
keep [kip] 词频1
vt. 保持;保留;遵守;阻止; vi. (食品)保持新;保持健康; n. 保持,保养;供养,抚养;生活,生计;饲料;牧草;
"Social services keep lists of at-risk children ."
社工组织保留有在家里可能遭受伤害的孩子名单。
近义:hold, husband, maintain, reserve, retain, save 反义:transfer, cede, give, transgress, trespass, violate

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