Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, to assure the survival and success of liberty.
📚 名句词汇解析
从本句名言中提取的重要词汇，帮助你深度理解这句话
n. 艰难;困苦;艰难情况;造成困苦与苦难的原因;
💡 hard艰难的+ship表情况 →苦难
"Hardship and penury wore him out before his time."
受穷受苦使他未老先衰.
近义：indigence, jam, labour, mess, misfortune, penury
vt. 支持;帮助;支撑;维持;
n. 支撑;支持者;[数学]支集;支撑物;
💡 sup在…下面+port带→带来支持→支持
"The poor suburbs traditionally formed the bedrock of the party's support."
贫穷的郊区在传统上构成了支持该党的牢固基础。
近义：hold, maintain, backstop, prop, steady, sustain
反义：leave, neglect, quit, strand, desert, forsake
vt.& vi. 反对，抗争;使相对;使对照;抵制;
💡 op相反，相对+pos=put放置+e→置于相反位置或立场→ 反对，反抗，对抗
"The government called on the workers to oppose waste."
政府号召工人反对浪费.
近义：hinder, impede, impugn, negate, object, obstruct
反义：back, backstop, reinforce, second, support, advocate
vt. 向…保证;使…确信;<英>给…保险;
💡 as一再+sure确定→一再确定→肯定，确信
"He hastened to assure us that the press would not be informed."
他急忙向我们保证新闻界是不会知道的.
近义：maintain, assert, asseverate, aver, avouch, ratify
反义：negative, refute, traverse, veto, controvert, disaffirm
n. 幸存，生存;幸存者;遗物;遗风;
💡 sur=super超过+viv活+al名词后缀→经过事故活着→幸存
"The doctor told my wife I had a fifty - fifty chance of survival."
医生告诉我的妻子,说我活下去的可能性只有50%.
近义：livelihood, subsistence, survivorship, sustenance
反义：killing, liquidation, obliteration, dejection, destruction, elimination
n. 成功，成就;好成绩，好结果;成功的人（或物）;
💡 suc在…下面+cess行走→在后面跟着前人走→成功；胜利
"He had finally achieved success."
他终于获得了成功。
近义：hit, arrival, triumph, trump, victory, win
反义：infelicity, irregularity, lapse, miss, overthrow, shortcoming