All that is human must retrograde if it does not advance.
📚 名句词汇解析
从本句名言中提取的重要词汇,帮助你深度理解这句话
n. 人,人类;
adj. 人的;有人性的;显示人类特有弱点的;人本性的;
💡 hum土,地+an名词后缀,属于...的,传说人是由土造出的 → 人类
"The teacher drew an analogy between the human heart and a pump."
老师打了个比喻,把人的心脏比作水泵。
近义:mortal
adj. 向后的;退化的;恶化的;次序颠倒的;
vi. 逆行;倒退;退步;
vt. 使倒退;
vi. 倒退地;向后地;
💡 retro向后,倒退+grade步,级→向后退步→退步,堕落
"Infection can spread retrograde down a drain from the exterior."
感染能从外界经引流管逆行播散.
近义:decline, deteriorate, dilapidate, disimprove, downgrade, antiprogressive
反义:improve, outride, proceed, progress, prosper, rise
vt. (使)前进;将…提前;预付;提出;
vi. (数量等)增加;向前推(至下一步);上涨;
n. 增长;借款;(价格、价值的)上涨;预付款;
adj. 预先的;先行的;
💡 ab(from)+ance(before)→前进
"We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow."
我们担心接下来会马上向首都推进。
近义:volunteer, propose, propound, prepayment, retainer, improve
反义:involute, back, reappear, recede, retrocede, retrogress
aux. 必须;必然要;(做出逻辑推断);(表示坚持);
n. 必须做的事,必不可少的事物;葡萄汁;霉臭;麝香;
vt.& vi. (表示必要或很重要)必须;(提出建议)应该;得;(表示很可能或符合逻辑)一定;
adj. 不可或缺的;狂暴的;
"You must be able to speak French for this job."
干这项工作你得会说法语。
近义:ought, should, necessaries, necessity, precondition, prerequisite