Courtly love-poetry may first have been written during long periods of abstinence on the Crusades, but it would not have flourished in the cold of northern Europe without some help from the chimney.
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poetry ['poətri] 词频2
n. 诗,诗歌;诗意,诗情;作诗;诗歌艺术;
💡 poet诗人+ry集合 →诗歌
"This is a good example of Shelley's lyric poetry."
这首诗是雪莱抒情诗的范例.
近义:poesy
abstinence ['æbstɪnəns] 词根: tend
n. 节制;节欲;戒酒;
💡 abs相反,变坏,离去+tin拿住+ence名词后缀→不在拿住→戒除,禁欲
"total abstinence from strong drink"
戒绝烈性酒
近义:astringency, moderation, abstemiousness, abstention, austerity, privation 反义:immoderation, licentiousness, orgy, unbridling, unleashing, unrestrainedness
northern ['nɔrðɚn] 词频1 词根: north
adj. 北方的,北部的;来自北方的;北风;
💡 north北方+ern...方向的 →北方的
"the northern slopes of the mountains"
山脉的北坡
近义:north, northerly, northerner, boreal, borealis 反义:meridian, meridional, austral, south, southerly, southward
courtly ['kɔ:tli]
adj. 谦和而有威严的;
"The waiter made a courtly bow."
侍者恭恭敬敬地鞠了一躬。
近义:mannerly, polite, prim, protocolary, punctilious, stiff 反义:impolitic, inconsiderate, loutish, randy, rank, raw
love [lʌv] 词频1
vt.& vi. 爱,热爱;爱戴;喜欢;赞美,称赞; vt. 喜爱;喜好;喜欢;爱慕; n. 爱情,爱意;疼爱;热爱;爱人,所爱之物;
💡 l是男性,o是女性,v是交叉- 爱
"Being in love must have addled your brain."
坠入爱河必已使你神魂颠倒。
近义:idolize, worship, cherish, adore, like, dig 反义:loathe, scorn, scunner, despise, detest, dislike
first [fɝst] 词频1
n. 第一,最初;头等;一号,;[乐]高音部; adv. 最早,最初;首次;宁愿;优先; adj. 第一流的;最初的,最早的;基本的,概要的;高音的; num. 第一;
💡 泰森 第一拳(fist)打在稻草(r)人身上,训练
"Freud first mentioned this concept in his paper'On Narcissism '."
弗洛伊德在他的论文《论自恋》中首次提到了这个概念.
近义:initial, beginning, prime, foremost, initiative, preliminary 反义:hindermost, hindmost, latest, latter, rearmost, utmost

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