Long ago we stated the reason for labour organizations. We said that union was essential to give labourers opportunity to deal on an equality with their employers.

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union ['junɪən] 词频1 词根: uni
n. 同盟,联盟;协会,工会;联合,团结; adj. 工会的;
💡 un单一+ion名词后缀→联成一体→联合,工会,联盟
"the European Union's Social Charter of workers' rights"
保障工人权利的欧盟社会宪章
近义:hookup, joining, joint, junction, articulation, link 反义:isolation, rupture, schism, separation, severance, divide
essential [ɪ'sɛnʃl] 词频2 词根: ess
adj. 基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的; n. 必需品;基本要素;必不可少的东西;
💡 essent=be存在,本质 + ial ...的 → 必要的,本质的
"The essential thing is that the two of you ought to agree."
根本的问题是你们俩应意见一致.
近义:must, necessity, proviso, requirement, requisite, condition 反义:nonissue, needless, pointless, profitless, purposeless, redundant
opportunity [ˌɑpɚˈtunɪti, -ˈtju-] 词根: port
n. 机会;适当的时机良机;有利的环境,条件;
💡 op=ob靠近 + portun=harbor港口+ ity 表名词 → 向港口靠近 →机会
"He took the opportunity to deliver us another snub."
他借机再次冷落我们.
近义:instance, occasion, case, episode, event, happening 反义:hindrance, hitch, knot, misadventure, mishap, obstacle
equality [ɪ'kwɑləti] 词频3 词根: equ
n. 同等,平等;[数]相等,等式;
💡 equ相等,平均+ality名词后缀 → 平等
"Liberty, equality. Fraternity?"
自由,平等。博爱乎?
近义:owelty, par, parity, selfsameness, similarity, compatibility 反义:odds, unevenness, unlikeness, inhomogeneity, inequation, difference
long [lɔŋ] 词频1 词根: /lə/
adj. 长的;长时间的;冗长的,过长的;长音的; adv. 长久地;始终;遥远地; n. 长时间,长时期;[语]长音节;(服装的)长尺寸;长裤; vi. 渴望,极想;
💡 渴望见到很 长的龙(long) 长龙(拼音long)摆尾 网友:顾亮亮 补充:龙很长
"How long will I be under the anaesthetic ?"
我会麻醉多长时间?
近义:lengthened, lengthy, moderately, pretty, quite, rather 反义:little, minute, small, squat, slight
reason ['rizn] 词频1 词根: 思考
n. 理由;原因;理性;理智; vt.& vi. 推理,思考;争辩;辩论;向…解释;
💡 再(re)生一个(a)儿子(son), 理由是第一个儿子夭折了
"The reason for the flood was that heavy rain."
水灾是那场大雨造成的.
近义:ratiocinate, think, conclude, deduce, deduct, motivation 反义:idiocy, applesauce, imbecility, inaccuracy, inanity, mistake

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