Why has government been instituted at all? Because the passions of men will not conform to the dictates of reason and justice, without constraint.
📚 名句词汇解析
从本句名言中提取的重要词汇,帮助你深度理解这句话
n. 政府;政体;治理的形式;管辖,治理;
💡 govern统治+ment表名词 →政府
"the government's abandonment of its new economic policy"
政府对新经济政策的放弃
近义:ruling, control, rule, state, governing, governmental
反义:mishandling, mismanagement, misrule, disorderliness, anarchy, lawlessness
conj. 因为;
💡 cause, cuse 表原因,目的;司法程序,诉讼
"He was arrested because of his political affiliation."
他因所属政党的关系而被捕。
近义:since, whereas, for, forasmuchas
vi. 符合;遵照;适应环境;
vt. 使遵守;使一致;使顺从;
adj. 一致的;顺从的;
💡 con共同+form形状→形式共同→一致
"There is considerable pressure on teenagers to conform."
年轻人被大力要求守规矩。
近义:mold, mould, obey, accept, submit, adjust
反义:object, vary, clash, differ, disaccord, discord
n. 正义;公正;法律制裁;审判员,法官;
💡 just公正的+ice表名词 →正义
"a fugitive from justice"
逃犯
近义:right, equity, fairness, arbitrator, judge, magistrate
反义:unfairness
n. 强制;限制;约束;
💡 con一起+strain拉紧,压+t → 约束;强迫
"He felt constraint in her presence."
他在她面前显得局促不安.
近义:impediment, limitation, repression, restraint, restriction, stint
反义:independence, liberty, autocracy, autonomy, emancipation
n. 理由;原因;理性;理智;
vt.& vi. 推理,思考;争辩;辩论;向…解释;
💡 再(re)生一个(a)儿子(son), 理由是第一个儿子夭折了
"The reason for the flood was that heavy rain."
水灾是那场大雨造成的.
近义:ratiocinate, think, conclude, deduce, deduct, motivation
反义:idiocy, applesauce, imbecility, inaccuracy, inanity, mistake