📚 名句词汇解析

从本句名言中提取的重要词汇,帮助你深度理解这句话

purpose ['pɝpəs] 词频1 词根: pos
n. 意志;目的;作用;(进行中的)行动; vt. 有意;打算;企图(做);决意(做);
💡 pur始终+pose放→始终放的东西→目的,意图
"We spoke to little purpose — his mind was clearly made up already."
我们说的话几乎不起作用,他显然已下定决心了.
近义:intend, consider, appoint, ascribe, denote, designate
haphazard ['hæphæzəd] 词根: hap
adj. 偶然的,随意的;无计划的;任意的,胡乱的; n. 偶然;偶然事件;偶然性;任意性; adv. 偶然地;随意地;无计划地;杂乱无章地;
💡 hap机会,运气+hazard风险→碰运气的→偶然的
"The books had been piled on the shelves in a haphazard fashion."
书架上的书堆放得杂乱无序。
近义:incidental, lucky, occasional, random, accidental, unforeseen
affair [ə'fɛr] 词频1 词根: af
n. 事情,事件;事务;个人的事,私事;风流韵事;
💡 af加强+fair=fact做→事务;私事;风流韵事
"She had become brazen about the whole affair."
她对整件事已经不感到羞耻了。
近义:issue, item, matter, negotiation, point, question
become [bɪ'kʌm] 词频1
vi. 变为,成为;变得;变成; vt. 适合,适宜;相称,相当;变成;发生;
💡 be(upon)+come→变为;成为(=to come upon)
"In a world that had suddenly become alien and dangerous, he was her only security."
在一个突然变得陌生而危险的世界里,他是她唯一的守护神。
近义:turn, wax, get, go, grow, suit 反义:remain, keep, stay, get
unless [ən'lɛs] 词频1
conj. 除非,如果不; prep. 除了,…除外;
"The cultural life of the country will sink into atrophy unless more writers and artists emerge."
如果没有更多的作家和艺术家出现,这个国家的文化生活将衰退。
近义:save, except
life [laɪf] 词频1
n. 生活,生计;生命,性命;一生,寿命;人生,尘世;
"My life seemed aimless."
我的生活似乎没有目标。
近义:being, existence, liveliness, spark, sprightliness, zest 反义:passing, quietus, decease, demise, disappearance, end

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