When one seriously studies the social orders that have had the opportunity to develop autonomously,
当一个人认真地研究自发形成的社会秩序时，
新概念英语第四册
Lesson 44 Patterns of culture
📚 句中词汇解析
从本句中提取的重要词汇
adv. 认真地;严肃地;严重地;
💡 serious严肃的 + ly ...地→ adv. 认真地；严重地，严肃地
"Her father is seriously ill in St Luke's hospital."
她父亲住在圣路加医院，病情很重。
近义：owlishly, responsibly, unsmilingly, earnestly, gravely
反义：casually
adj. 社会的，社会上的;交际的，社交的;群居的;合群的;
n. 联谊会，联欢会;社交聚会;
💡 soc社会+ial形容词后缀 → 社会的
"political groups agitating for social change"
鼓吹社会变革的政治团体
近义：party, approachable, kindly, neighborly, neighbourly, personable
反义：sociopathic, dissocial
n. 机会;适当的时机良机;有利的环境，条件;
💡 op=ob靠近 + portun=harbor港口+ ity 表名词 → 向港口靠近 →机会
"He took the opportunity to deliver us another snub."
他借机再次冷落我们.
近义：instance, occasion, case, episode, event, happening
反义：hindrance, hitch, knot, misadventure, mishap, obstacle
vi. 发展;生长;形成;发达 ;
vt. 发展;开发;研制;冲洗（胶片）;
💡 de相反+velop盖上→不阻止，不掩盖→发展，形成，开发
"to develop a strategy for dealing with unemployment"
制订解决失业问题的对策
近义：urbanize, cultivate, evolve, expand, fabricate, amplify
反义：accomplish, climax, complete, crown, finalize, stanch