Rays from the sun excite and energize the atmosphere of the earth,
太阳光刺激了地球的大气层，并给予它能量；
新概念英语第四册 Lesson 40 Waves

📚 句中词汇解析

从本句中提取的重要词汇

energize ['ɛnɚdʒaɪz] 词根: erg
vt. 加强，给与…以活力;使活跃;[物]给与…能量，给与…电压;
💡 en进入+erg能量，活动+ize...化 → 进入并使之能量化→ 给予能量
"The thermonuclear reactions of the sun energize the human body."
太阳的热核反应给人类以能量.
近义：move, power, trigger, activate, charge, energise 反义：mine, sap, undermine, waste, deplete, unstring
atmosphere ['ætməsfɪr] 词频2 词根: spher
n. 大气，空气;大气层;风格，基调;气氛;
💡 atmo蒸汽+sphere范围→大气层;空气;气氛
"pollution of the atmosphere"
大气污染
近义：milieu, surroundings, climate, aerosphere, air, environment
excite [ik'sait] 词频2 词根: 呼喊
vt. 使兴奋;激发;刺激;使紧张不安;
💡 ex出＋cite(喊):→引出情绪- 兴奋
"The speaker has been warned to excite violence in the crowd."
演讲者曾受到警告,不要在听众中挑起暴力.
近义：ignite, impassion, impel, incite, inflame, instigate 反义：hush, appease, lull, pacify, placate, quiet
earth [ɝθ] 词频1
n. 地球;陆地;泥土;兽穴; vt. 把（电线）接地;盖（土）;追赶入洞穴; vi. 躲进地洞;
💡 耳屎(谐音):耳朵屎长得有点像 泥土-泥土当然长在 地球上啦 ear(耳朵)+t(植物)+h(动物):听到感受到的一切之所在- 地球
"I rammed down the earth around the newly - planted tree."
我将新栽的树周围的土捣硬.
近义：ground, hill, mound, bank, plains, mainland
rays
n. 射线；[俚]日光浴；光线（ray的复数）

📚 更多「新概念英语第四册」例句

Because they destroy so many insects, and insects include some of the greatest enemies of the human race.
因为它们能消灭那么多的昆虫，其中包括一些人类的大敌，
It caused devastation by burrowing and by devouring the herbage which might have maintained millions of sheep and cattle.
它们在地下打洞，吃掉本可以饲养数百万头牛羊的牧草，给澳洲大陆造成了毁灭性的破环。
Beauty in terms of our human meanings is meaningless.
用对我们人类有意义的词解释美是没有意义的。
as if he were holding it completely enclosed in the hollow of his hand.
就好像完全握在自己手心里一样。
They may even accuse them of disloyalty,
他们甚至责备孩子不忠，
do in fact run out of energy in accordance with the second law of thermodynamics (whether the whole universe does so is a moot point at present).
也都会消耗完其能量（整个宇宙是否如此，目前尚有争论）。